Analysing the trends over the last 2 decades, we can observe a steady increase in the percentage of women who choose to undergo breast reconstruction procedures following mastectomy. This is indisputably attributed to the high quality modern breast cancer multimodality treatment protocols, which currently allow not only for achieving a disease-free status but also for improving on patients' general well-being by restoring one's image and self-esteem. Case report. A 55 year-old non-smoking, former breast cancer female patient, presented to our clinic, in full accordance with the oncological department, requesting a unilateral breast reconstruction procedure. Patient's history revealed a multimodality treatment comprising radio-, chemo-and hormonotherapy following mastectomy. After having signed the informed consent, the patient opted for a two-stage expander-implant reconstruction. Six weeks after expander replacement the patient presented with sudden onset cellulitis on the reconstructed breast accompanied by wound dehiscence and minor implant exposure. Implant salvage was attempted, initially through additional flap dissection and readvancement, afterwards by means of a myocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap and later on in an acceptable manner through a fasciocutaneous locoregional perforator flap using infrared thermal imaging. The reconstructive procedure will be resumed 6 months after surgery when nipple-areolar complex reconstruction and contralateral symmetrisation mammaplasty are envisaged. Conclusion. Whilst a large array of breast reconstruction options are currently available, it is impossible to recur to a one-size fits all procedure from which all breast cancer patients may benefit. Adequate patient selection is regarded as a major contributing factor to overall procedure success.
Introduction. The paramedian forehead flap is one of the best options for reconstruction of the median upper two-thirds of the face due to its vascularity, color, texture match and ability to resurface all or part of the reconstructed area. The forehead flap is the gold standard for nasal soft tissue reconstruction and the flap of choice for larger cutaneous nasal defects having a robust pedicle and large amount of tissue. Materials and Methods. We are reporting a clinical series of cutaneous tumors involving the nose, medial canthus, upper and lower eyelid through a retrospective review of 6 patients who underwent surgical excision of the lesion and primary reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap. Results. The forehead flap was used for total nose reconstruction, eyelids and medial canthal reconstruction. All flaps survived completely and no tumor recurrence was seen in any of the patients. Cosmetic and functional results were favorable. Conclusions. The forehead flap continues to be one of the best options for nose reconstruction and for closure of surgical defects of the nose larger than 2 cm. Even though is not a gold standard, median forehead flap can be an advantageous technique in periorbital defects reconstruction. Acne conglobata is a rare, severe form of acne vulgaris characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and sometimes hematic or meliceric crusts, located on the face, trunk, neck, arms and buttocks.
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