Reinforced concrete floors and steel beams are widely used in buildings and structures for various purposes. Reinforced concrete overlaps can be cast-in or precast of hollow-core slabs. The most effective floors in which the concrete slab is located in the compressed area of cross-section, in steel beams in the tension zone, and shifting forces, arising between concrete slab and the steel beam, are perceived by anchors. Precast slabs in comparison with cast-in ones have less labor-intensive performance, the beam spacing is equal to the span of reinforced concrete slabs, there are no intermediate beams in such overlaps, that allows to reduce the floor thickness. The inclusion of precast in steel-concrete cross-section requires joints with steel beams, which requires using of special anchors. Anchor perceives shear forces and ensures the joint operation of the plate and the steel beam. In addition, for beams with narrow flange, the anchor device can provide the required width of the support slabs. The calculation of the attachment points of the anchors to the steel beam is carried out using three variants of calculation methods, which allow to determine the forces acting on the anchor. For practical application, a wire-element model has been proposed and managed to get forces in a steel beam, slab and anchors the width of the slab recommended by the standards should be included in the calculation model.
The wind load on the building depends on its shape and size, type of terrain, climatic region and a number of other factors. In accordance with Russian standards for buildings with a high level of responsibility, it is required to determine the wind load either experimentally in a wind tunnel, or using numerical simulation by solving three-dimensional problems of fluid dynamics. The article presents the results of the numerical determination of aerodynamic coefficients for the building of the steelmaking shop, made using the Abaqus software package. The steelmaking shop has a complex shape in plan and uneven in height, it is a particularly dangerous production facility and refers to structures with a high level of responsibility. The aerodynamic coefficients on the walls and roof of the steelmaking shop obtained by CFD analysis are represented. The different meshes are analyzed. Regulatory method to calculate aerodynamics coefficient also may be adopted for this building. The values of the coefficients by regulatory procedure are on average greater than those numerically obtained. The wind load does not have a significant effect on the framework of the steelmaking shop, since the efforts from the wind load are not more than 10% of the maximum total effort in the elements, while the efforts from the crane load are up to 45% of the total effort, and from the technological loads up to 50% of the total effort. So, using the regulatory procedure for bearing capacity analysis of framework of the steelmaking shop is also possible.
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