Sunat perempuan atau Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) tidak memiliki manfaat secara kesehatan justru jika dilaksanakan secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan jangka panjang bagi perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis praktik tradisional berbahaya: sunat perempuan sebagai indikator kesetaraan gender dalam perspektif agama, transkultural, dan kesehatan reproduksi di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Etnografi. Jumlah partisipan 19 orangyang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling terdiri dari 5 partisipan tenaga kesehatan, 3 pemangku kebijakan, 5 tokoh agama, 1 pakar hukum, 2 partisipan tokoh adat dan 3 tokoh masyarakat.Hasil penelitian adalah sunat perempuan merupakan aturan dan syiar dalam Islam. Sunat perempuan tidak dikaitkan dengan kesetaraan gender, tetapi pelaksanaannya didasarkan pada tuntutan kebiasaan atau budaya setempat dan tuntunan agama Islam. Ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan resproduksi sunat perempuan dipandang tidak memiliki manfaat. Tindaklanjut perlunya pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa terkait pelaksanaan sunat perempuan dan disosialisasi kepada intansi-intansi terkait serta masyarakat sehingga peraturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah praktik sunat perempuan masih dilaksanakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Sumbawa dimana pelaksanaannya tidak dikaitkan dengan kesetaraan gender, tetapi didasarkan pada tuntutan budaya setempat dan tuntunan agama Islam.
Background:The infusion procedure was the most traumatic experience and can cause anxiety and pain for more than 50% of pediatric patients during hospitalization. This study was to determine the effect of hand puppet game and cold compress on pain and anxiety of preschool age children undergoing infusion. Subjects and Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with the type of non-equivalent control group posttestonly design. It was conducted in the Pediatric Care Room at Sumbawa Hospital in July-September 2020. The total number of respondents who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Care Room at Sumbawa Hospital selected by consecutive sampling. They were divided into two, 38 people in each intervention and control group. The intervention group was given cold compress on the infusion area and the hand puppet game, while the control group was given treatment according to hospital standards. The dependent variables of the study were pain level and anxiety level, while the independent variables included hand puppet game and ice pack (cold compress). In addition, the instruments used were pain and anxiety instruments. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, there was a change of pain levels (p<0.001) and anxiety levels (p<0.001) after receiving hand puppet game and cold compress during infusion compared to children with normal treatment. Conclusion:Hand puppet game and cold compress administration can be applied to reduce pain and anxiety levels in preschool age children during the infusion procedure.
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