Abstrak Wayang Jekdong hidup dan berkembang dalam konteks sosial-budaya Arek yang sangat khas. Budaya Arek sebagai sub-budaya Jawa Timur menyebar dari pantai utara Jawa Timur ke pedalaman sepanjang aliran sungai Brantas menyebabkan pengaruh nilai-nilai Islam kental terasa pada budaya Arek. Nilai-nilai Islam yang kuat salah satunya dapat dilihat dalam wayang boneka Jekdong sebagai artefak budaya masyarakat budaya Arek. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengamatan visual pada boneka Jekdong yang mewakili nilai-nilai Islam melalui bentuk boneka. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan etnografi melalui proses analisis komponen visual Spradley dalam wayang Jekdong yang didukung oleh teori semiotika dyadic Saussure-Barthes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh nilai-nilai Islam yang diwakili dalam bentuk boneka wayang Jekdong terutama pada tokoh Dewa (dewa atau dewa tertinggi) dan Resi (pertapa). Bentuk budaya Arek sebagai komunitas Islam pesisir sangat jelas terlihat terutama pada atribut pakaian yang ditampilkan seperti keberadaan turban putih, khaftan, qamis, dan sepatu Persia. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi ilmiah tentang wayang golek Jekdong dalam sudut pandang ilmiah seni di provinsi Jawa Timur khususnya. Kata Kunci: budaya Arek, busana, wayang Jekdong, Islam pesisir AbstractThe Jekdong puppets lives and develops in a very distinctive Arek socio-cultural context. The Arek culture as East Java sub-culture spreads from the north coast of East Java to the depths along with the Brantas river flow causing the influence of Islamic values upon the Arek Culture. Strong Islamic values, one of them can be seen within Jekdong puppets as a cultural artifact of the Arek society. This research focuses on visual observations on Jekdong puppets that represent Islamic values through the form of puppets. Observations performed with an ethnographic approach through a process of Spradley's visual components analyzing in Jekdong puppets and supported by the dyadic semiotics theory of Saussure-Barthes. The results of the analysis show that there are influences of Islamic values that represented in the form of Jekdong puppets, especially in Dewa (deity or supreme being) and Resi (hermits or saints) figures. The form of Arek culture as an Islamic coastal community is very clearly visible, especially in the fashion attributes that displayed such as the existence of white turban, Kaftan, Qamis, and Persian shoes. It expected that this research could provide scientific contributions about the Jekdong puppet show puppet in the scientific viewpoint of art, particularly in East Java province. Keywords: Arek culture, coastal Islam, fashion, Jekdong puppet
Photography in today's era is a device that is always there and used by every human being. Before the emergence of photography techniques, the media was dominated by illustration techniques used for story media with graphic novels or comics. However, over time, photography was also able to perform digital engineering schemes to create visual models and illustration techniques, but it was not popular. To support the development of photography techniques in various fields, a continuous discussion is needed so that each research can define photography as a technique to convey messages, especially in media that require pictorial stories. This research stage will reveal the initial stages and the factors that can be applied in further research. Therefore, this research is classified as a descriptive study as the initial discussion of the research. This study will use a qualitative approach by collecting literature observation data and comparing selected visual samples.
The values of the Arek cultural community, as a coastal community, are clearly reflected in the shape and color of each Jekdong Puppet. Through the culture of tacit knowledge, the visualization of Jekdong puppets has its own standard, but along with the development of the visual transformation of Jekdong puppets, it continues to perfect and adapt to Arek’s cultural values. This phenomenon can be seen in the transformation of the Sabrangan puppet form, which represents the Bolo Trajutresna puppet, into a newer form, which several Jekdong puppeteers in Mojokerto agree upon. This study focused on visual observation of changes in the Bolo Trajutresna puppet both before and after being transformed. An ethnographic approach was used through the Spradley visual component analysis process. The results of the analysis showed that the transformation process is influenced by the values of the cultural character of Arek East Java, which are represented in the transformed Bolo Trajutresna puppet. The values of straightforwardness and simplicity seem to influence the patterns of transformation in the Jekdong puppet. The straightforwardness of form is very important in the socio-cultural community of Arek culture for accommodating the ease in conveying messages. This can be seen in the transformed form of the Bolo Trajutresna puppet. In addition, the drive for equality with forms of court art is characterized by the value of refinement of taste manifested in detailed motifs and coloring patterns / textures, and is considered to be a greater influence on the embodiment of the transformed aesthetic form of the Jekdong Bolo Trajutresna puppet. It is hoped that this research can make a contribution to the development of the Jekdong puppet show from a scientific point of view of art, particularly in the province of East Java. Keywords: Wayang Jekdong, visual transformation, coastal culture
Fenomena panic buying susu kaleng Bear Brand periode Juni-Juli 2021 seiring dengan merebaknya gelombang kedua COVID-19 di Indonesia menarik untuk kembali menelaah strategi komunikasi iklan televisi produk Bear Brand hingga mampu menggerakkan target pasarnya melakukan panic buying tersebut. Penetrasi ceruk pasar Bear Brand sebagai susu pasteurisasi memberi daya tarik tersendiri kepada pasar yang menerimanya. Tidak seperti susu kemasan lainnya Bear Brand dikenal masyarakat luas sebagai “obat” untuk rekondisi pemulihan ketika kondisi tubuh sedang tidak sehat. Bear Brand dalam menjaga kelanggengan brand image dirinya senantiasa menggunakan iklan sebagai salah satu media bujukan/rayuan. Dalam Iklan Televisi Bear Brand tahun 2015 & 2021, Sosok Naga menjadi aktor utama dan sebagai sebuah penanda kekuatan sekaligus sebagai representasi susu Bear Brand. Kajian ini berfokus untuk menelisik lebih dalam bagaimana sosok naga dalam iklan tersebut membangun rangkaian pesan untuk membangun brand image susu Bear Brand. Analisis makna iklan menggunakan metode semiotika visual yang ditinjau dari sudut pandang posmodern. Hasil kajian ini, sosok citra Naga dalam iklan televisi Bear Brand tahun 2015 & 2021 merupakan alat utama dalam menanamkan mitos image brand Bear Brand bukan susu kaleng pada umumnya. Kata kunci: citra naga/ long, iklan televisi, bear brand, semiotika visual
Aqua sebagai pionir air kemasan senantiasa melakukan upaya untuk melanggengkan hegemoni sebagai air kemasan no. 1 di benak konsumen. Salah satu strategi desain marketing yang dilakukan adalah dengan memapar konsumen melalui iklan-iklan komersial. Dibandingkan dengan merek air mineral kemasan lainnya, merek Aqua lebih mendominasi layar iklan televisi Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 Iklan-iklan aqua menggunakan strategi desain dengan tema #AdaAQUA, Menarik untuk dikaji lebih jauh strategi bangunan pesan pada iklan TVC #AdaAQUA untuk tetap menancapkan image brand pada konsumen. Penelusuran rangkaian bangunan pesan dianalisa dengan pendekatan semiotika Barthes maupun Pierce. Sebagai hasilnya Aqua mengangkat tema #AdaAQUA dalam rangka membangun brand image. Strategi mengeksploitasi ketakutan akan momen-momen runtuhnya kepercayaan diri didepan publik dalam diri dikarenakan kurangnya konsentrasi. Strategi diatas dikonstruksi melalui cara-cara simulasi sehingga tampak seperti nyata adanya.
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