A novel,
entirely automated MicroNIR–chemometric platform
was developed for the “lab-on-click” detection of illicit
drugs in nonpretreated oral fluids, and a novel tool for the first-level
test is proposed. Calibration of the method was achieved by collecting
oral-fluid specimens from volunteers, and chemometric analysis was
considered for the development of models for prediction for cocaine,
amphetamine, and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. In addition, a comprehensive
model was optimized for the simultaneous prediction of positive–negative
samples and the specific illicit drug used by abusers in a single
“click”. The detection ability of the method was checked
for true-positive and false-positive outcomes, and results were validated
by a GC-MS reference official method. The MicroNIR–chemometric
platform provided the simultaneous prediction of the three most frequently
abused addictive drugs with the sensitivity and accuracy of the confirmatory
analyses, offering the advantages of rapidity and simplicity and demonstrating
that it is a promising tool for supporting public-health surveillance.
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