Autoxidations of the pinanes, obtained after hydrogenation of naturally
occurring Pinus elliottii
oil, were performed with or without solvent, using the catalytic system
Co(OAc)2/Mn(OAc)2/NH4Br
in a 9:1:5 molar ratio, and dioxygen as the oxidant. The best
selectivity for the pinanols was 71%
(cis:trans ratio, 3:1) with 17% conversion.
Autoxidations were also carried out in the absence of
catalyst. The hydroperoxides formed with 17% conversion were
decomposed with Na2SO3 and
PPh3,
resulting in 62% pinanols (cis:trans ratio,
5:1). The pyrolysis of the pinanols at 600 °C and a
contact
time of 1.15 × 10-2 s/mol yielded 54% of
linalool. The side products were mainly due to an
“ene”
reaction, giving diastereoisomeric
1,2-dimethyl-3-isopropenylcyclopentanols.
Keywords: Catalytic oxidation; pinane; pinanol; pyrolysis;
linalool
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