A radiative deuteron-proton capture experiment was carried out at KVI using polarized-deuteron beams at incident energies of 55, 66.5, and 90 MeV/nucleon. Vector and tensor-analyzing powers were obtained for a large angular range. The results are interpreted with the help of Faddeev calculations, which are based on modern two-and three-nucleon potentials. Our data are described well by the calculations, and disagree significantly with the observed tensor anomaly at RCNP.
Background. Dental composite resins -reinforced polymers -are types of synthetic resins that are used in dentistry as restorative material or adhesives. The effect of curing-light intensity on free volume sizes of 4 commercial dental composites has been studied by means of the well-known positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy technique. Objectives. The aim of the study was to compare the photosensitivity of 4 commercial dimethacrylate-based dental composites. Material and Methods. Positron lifetime spectra were collected using a slow-fast coincidence lifetime spectrometer with a time resolution of 365 ps. The positron source was a ~20 µCi 22 Na beta emitter between two 7 µm thick stainless steel foils. The positron source was sandwiched between two identical samples under investigation. The 1 st group of samples was polymerized by a 20-second photo-exposure, and the 2 nd group of samples was irradiated by the blue curing light for 40 s. The positron annihilation lifetime spectrums were separated into components using the PAScual Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy data analysis program. Results. The results showed that the lifetime component associated with free volumes differed in the different composites and depended on the irradiation time. The results indicated that the Coltene composite has higher photosensitivity than the other samples; the Denfil composite exhibited the lowest photosensitivity of the 4. Conclusions. The appropriate light-curing intensity depends on the thickness of the composite, which in turn is proportional to the depth of the hole in the tooth undergoing repair (Polim. Med. 2016, 46, 2, 129-133).
Understanding of the exact nature of three-nucleon forces is the most challenging topic in the field of nuclear physics. Three-nucleon break-up reaction is a good tool to look into the underlying dynamics of the nuclear force, thanks to its rich kinematical phase space which has different levels of sensitivity to three-nucleon force effects. The recent studies on few-nucleon systems have revealed that the current nuclear force models cannot describe nucleon-deuteron scattering data accurately. In the present work, the analyzing powers of the proton-deuteron break-up reaction obtained using a 190 MeV polarized proton beam will be discussed. We present for the first time the vector analyzing powers for the kinematics in which one of the protons scatters to intermediate and large scattering angles at this energy. The results are particularly useful to study the high-momentum components of the nuclear force. The results show a fairly good agreement with various theoretical predictions for both intermediate and large scattering angles of the break-up phase space.PACS. 21.45.+v Few-body systems -13.75.Cs Nucleon-nucleon interactions arXiv:1910.13605v1 [nucl-ex]
Abstract. Differential cross-sections of the reaction p(d,3 He)γ have been measured at deuteron laboratory energies of 110, 133 and 180 MeV. The data were obtained with a coincidence setup measuring both the outgoing 3 He and the photon. The data are compared with modern calculations including all possible meson-exchange currents and two-and three-nucleon forces in the potential. The data clearly show a preference for one of the models, although the shape of the angular distribution cannot be reproduced by any of the presented models.
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