This paper develops an MILP model, named Satisfactory-Green Vehicle Routing Problem. It consists of routing a heterogeneous fleet of vehicles in order to serve a set of customers within predefined time windows. In this model in addition to the traditional objective of the VRP, both the pollution and customers' satisfaction have been taken into account. Meanwhile, the introduced model prepares an effective dashboard for decision-makers that determines appropriate routes, the best mixed fleet, speed and idle time of vehicles. Additionally, some new factors evaluate the greening of each decision based on three criteria. This model applies piecewise linear functions (PLFs) to linearize a nonlinear fuzzy interval for incorporating customers' satisfaction into other linear objectives. We have presented a mixed integer linear programming formulation for the S-GVRP. This model enriches managerial insights by providing trade-offs between customers' satisfaction, total costs and emission levels. Finally, we have provided a numerical study for showing the applicability of the model.
Abstract. Consider a sliding camera that travels back and forth along an orthogonal line segment s inside an orthogonal polygon P with n vertices. The camera can see a point p inside P if and only if there exists a line segment containing p that crosses s at a right angle and is completely contained in P . In the minimum sliding cameras (MSC) problem, the objective is to guard P with the minimum number of sliding cameras. In this paper, we give an O(n 5/2 )-time (7/2)-approximation algorithm to the MSC problem on any simple orthogonal polygon with n vertices, answering a question posed by Katz and Morgenstern (2011). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first constant-factor approximation algorithm for this problem.
Let P be a set of n points in the plane. We consider the problem of partitioning P into two subsets P1 and P2 such that the sum of the perimeters of ch(P1) and ch(P2) is minimized, where ch(Pi) denotes the convex hull of Pi. The problem was first studied by Mitchell and Wynters in 1991 who gave an O(n 2 ) time algorithm. Despite considerable progress on related problems, no subquadratic time algorithm for this problem was found so far. We present an exact algorithm solving the problem in O(n log 4 n) time and a (1 + ε)-approximation algorithm running in O(n + 1/ε 2 · log 4 (1/ε)) time.
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