High-rate satellite communications among hundreds and even thousands of satellites deployed at low-Earth orbits (LEO) will be an important element of the forthcoming sixthgeneration (6G) of wireless systems beyond 2030. With millimeter wave communications (mmWave, ≈30 GHz-100 GHz) completely integrated into 5G terrestrial networks, exploration of its potential, along with sub-terahertz (sub-THz, 100 GHz-300 GHz), and even THz (300 GHz-3 THz) frequencies, is underway for space-based networks. However, the interference problem between LEO mmWave/THz satellite cross-links in the same or different constellations is undeservedly forgotten. This article presents a comprehensive mathematical framework for modeling directional interference in all key possible scenario geometries. The framework description is followed by an indepth numerical study on the impact of cross-link interference on various performance indicators, where the delivered analytical results are cross-verified via computer simulations. The study reveals that, while highly directional mmWave and, especially, THz beams minimize interference in many cases, there are numerous practical configurations where the impact of crosslink interference cannot be neglected and must be accounted for.
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