Objective Tea lovers are increasing worldwide. We hope that this report is the first to discuss the possible impacts of high black tea consumption on gestational weight gain (GWG) and birth parameters. Methods Throughout one year, a total of 7,063 pregnant ladies coming for first antenatal visit were screened in a major tertiary center. Of them, 1,138 were involved and divided according to their preference into 3 groups: excessive tea (ET), usual tea (UT), and mixed beverages group. The study included women who gave birth to healthy neonates. Results The rate of ET consumption was 4.13% with a total of 41 cases. The UT group (controls) comprised 94 women. ET was significantly associated (P<0.05) with maternal age, parity, occupation, smoking, and poor GWG starting from 30 weeks' gestation until delivery, low birth weight, and small for gestational age (SGA). Poor GWG had a higher relative risk (with 95% confidence interval) in the ET group than in the UT group in crude (1.84 [0.85-2.43]) and risk adjusted models (1.25 [0.28-2.26]). Further, similar results were obtained for SGA in the crude and 3 adjusted models, where the first model was adjusted for bio-obstetrical variables, the second for social parameters, and the third for all factors included in the previous models (1.53 [0.62-2.81], 1.52 [0.71-2.50], and 1.46 [0.78-2.39]), respectively. Conclusions Consumption of large amounts of daily black tea during pregnancy (≥1,500 mL) is a significant cause of poor GWG and SGA.
Background: Since the beginning of the pandemic, there have only been a few of reports of juvenile cases of coronavirus illness 2019 . Children with COVID-19 have yet to have their clinical features fully recognized by medical students. Objective: The aim of the current study was to summarize what medical students know about COVID-19 in children symptoms, severity, and transmission and prevention. Subjects and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of students from Al-Kindy College of Medicine, University of Baghdad. The data were collected from 200 students via the distribution of "Google Form" questionnaires using convenience sampling during the period from January 15, 2021 to May 20, 2021. The answers were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Ethical approval was obtained from Scientific Committee of Al-
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