ABSTRAKUndur-undur laut merupakan bagian dari kelompok krustasea yang menghuni pantai berpasirdi daerah intertidal.Undur-undur laut mempunyai fungsi ekonomi dan ekologi.Salah satu jenisundur-undur laut yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia adalah jenis Emerita emeritus.Mengingatpentingnya fungsi ekonomi dan ekologi undur-undur laut, maka kajian tentang polapertumbuhan undur-undur laut penting dilakukan sebagai dasar untuk mengelola pemanfaatanundur-undur laut secara lestari.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pantai Bocor, KecamatanBuluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen.Pengambilan sampel undur-undur laut dilakukan setiapbulan dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2012.Pengambilan sampel undur-undur laut dilakukandengan metode penyapuan dengan bantuan alat tangkap sorok pada daerah pantai berpasiryang terpengaruh gerakan gelombang (swash zone).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaundur-undur laut Emerita emeritus yang tertangkap mempunyai kisaran panjang karapasantara 19 mm hingga 34 mm, dengan ukuran yang paling banyak tertangkap pada selangpanjang 29-30 mm. Undur-undur laut di lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh undur-undur lautbetina dengan nisbah kelamin jantan/betina adalah 0,246.Pola pertumbuhan undur-undur lautEmerita emeritus jantan adalah isometrik, sedangkan undur-undur laut betina adalahalometrik negatif.Secara keseluruhan, pola pertumbuhan undur-undur laut Emerita emeritusadalah alometrik negatif. Artinya pertumbuhan panjang undur-undur laut lebih cepatdibanding pertumbuhan bobotnyaKata kunci: Emerita emeritus, pantai berpasir, undur-undur laut, selatan JawaABSTRACTMole crab is one of crustaceans inhabiting sandy intertidal. The crabs has both ecological andeconomical significance role. One common mole crab found in Indonesia is Emerita emeritus.Due to its ecological and economical function of the crab, it is neede to study the populationgrowth pattern for biological information based sustainable management. The research wasconducted in Pantai Bocor, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen. Samplecollections were done monthly during March – May 2012. Sampling was done by swep areamethod by means of local fishermen gear called sorok along swash zone. The results showedthat the carapace length of collected crabs ranged from 19 – 34 mm, with the highestabundance within range of 29 – 30 mm. In terms of sex, female were the dominant with sexratio beween male and female was 0.246. The growth pattern of male was isometric, while infemale it was negative allometric. However, combining data showed that the growth patern ofthe population was negative allometric; meaning that its length grows faster than its weight.Keywords: Emerita emeritus, sandy beach, mole crab, southern part of Jawa
ABSTRAKUndur-undur laut atau mole crab merupakan komponen penting dari komunitas makrobentos di pantai berpasir terbuka, baik di daerah tropis maupun bermusim empat di seluruh dunia.Undur-undur laut mempunyai fungsi ekonomi dan ekologi.Salah satu jenis undur-undur laut yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia adalah jenis Hippa adactyla.Karena fungsi ekonomi dan ekologi undur-undur laut penting untuk dilestarikan, salah satu informasi penting yang dibutuhkan adalah pola pertumbuhan undurundur laut.Penelitian dilakukan di Pantai Bocor, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen.Pengambilan sampel undur-undur laut dilakukan setiap bulan dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2012, yang dilakukan dengan metode penyapuan dengan bantuan alat tangkap sorok pada daerah pantai berpasir yang terpengaruh gerakan gelombang (swash zone) (swept area method).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undur-undur laut Hippa adactyla yang tertangkap mempunyai kisaran panjang karapas antara 15 mm hingga 40 mm, dengan ukuran yang paling banyak tertangkap berada pada selang panjang karapas 24-26 mm.Nisbah kelamin undur-undur laut di lokasi penelitian mendekati 1 (1,035) atau tergolong seimbang, dimana jumlah undur-undur laut jantan relatif seragam dengan undur-undur laut betina.Kondisi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kondisi populasi undur-undur laut di lokasi penelitian relatif stabil. Pola pertumbuhan undur-undur laut Hippa adactylaseluruhnya, baik jantan, betina, maupun gabungan, adalah isometrik, artinya pertambahan panjang undur-undur laut relatifsama dengan pertambahan bobotnya.Kata kunci: Hippa adactyla, pantai berpasir, undur-undur laut ABSTRACTMole crabs are one of important biological component among macrobenthos community inhabiting sandy beach, both in tropic or temperate area all over the world. They play significant ecology and economy role in their habitat. One of Indonesian mole crabs is Hippa adactyla. Due to its ecological and economical function of the crab, it is neede to study the population growth pattern for biological information based sustainable management. One of important biological information is growth pattern. The research was conducted in Pantai Bocor, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen. Sample collections were done monthly during March -May 2012. Sampling was done by swep area method by means of local fishermen gear called sorok along swash zone. The results showed that the carapace length of collected crabs ranged from 19 -34 mm, with the highest abundance within range of 29 -30 mm. Female dominated the sex ratio. The F/M ratio was 0.244. The growth pattern of male was isometric, while in female it was negative allometric. However, combining data showed that the growth patern of the population was negative allometric, so its length grows faster than its weight.
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