Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of both morbidity and mortality worldwide. The pathophysiologic understanding of chronic heart failure (CHF) has shifted from a mere hemodynamic disorder to a much more complex approach including changes and imbalances in neurohormonal, immune, and metabolic functions. Hyperuricemia is a constant finding in CHF. Aim: To estimate the level of uric acid (UA) in patients with CHF, and to explore the possible relationship with established prognostic markers in these patients. Patients and Methods: Ninety-five patients with CHF were studied. Detailed clinical assessment, ECG, laboratory investigations and echocardiography were performed for all patients. Serum UA level >7.0 mg/dl was considered high. Results: The age range of patients was 28-85 years (median age 67). Of this group, 54 were males. The duration of the disease ranged from 113 years. In addition, 56% of patients were diabetic, 64% were hypertensive, and 74% had ischemic heart disease. 41 patients were class III New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional calcification, whereas 34 patients and 12 patients were in class II & IV respectively. The following diagnostic information was obtained: 1) blood pressure readings were 60-123mmHg (mean=87.9±14.4). 2) atrial fibrillation (AF) was noted in 36 patients (38%) 3) left ventricular ejection fraction (EF %) was 13-68% (mean=37.9±20.1) 4) blood urea ranged from 13-197 mg/dl (mean=64.7±42.6) 5) serum creatinine was 0.4-5.5mg/dl (mean=1.4±0.9) 6) serum sodium was 119-148 (mean=134.2±5.9) 7) Elevated serum uric acid levels were found in 73% of our patients. We found a significant inverse correlation between serum uric acid level and mean arterial blood pressure (r =-0.42, p = 0.019) and with left ventricular ejection fraction (EF%) (r =-0.31, p = 0.003). We also demonstrated a direct correlation between serum UA and blood urea (r= +0.21, p= .042), serum Cr (r= +0.21, p= 0.051) and age (r=+0.37, p= 0.034). No significant differences were noted in serum UA level
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