Summary: This study investigated whether there is evidence of widespread niche partitioning based on environmental factors in the Black Sea and tested the hypothesis that physiographic factors may be employed as predictors. It addresses poorly researched areas with good habitat potential for the only three cetacean subspecies living in this area: the Black Sea short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis spp. ponticus), the Black Sea bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus spp. ponticus) and the Black Sea harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena spp. relicta). Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to analyse data collected from multiple sources. In total, 745 sightings of the three species between 1998 and 2010 throughout the Black Sea were included. The analysis found depth and sea surface temperature to be the most important variables for separating the occurrence of the three species. Common dolphins occurred mainly in deep waters and in areas where the sea surface temperature was low, bottlenose dolphins were distributed primarily in shallower and warmer waters than common dolphins, and harbour porpoises were distributed in shallower waters with lower sea surface temperature than bottlenose dolphins. This study suggests strong niche segregation among the three cetacean species. The study is also the first contribution to the basic information of cetacean species distribution and habitat preferences in the Black Sea as a whole. Knowledge of the distribution of the three dolphin species in the study area is essential to establish conservation measures for these populations.Keywords: Black Sea; bottlenose dolphin; common dolphin; GAM; habitat preferences; harbour porpoise; niche segregation; spatial modelling. Preferencias de hábitat de tres superpredadores en el mar NegroResumen: El presente trabajo analiza si existen evidencias de partición de nicho en base a factores ecológicos básicos en el mar Negro, así como si dichos factores pueden ser empleados como predictores de distribución en zonas pobremente muestreadas con respecto a las tres especies de cetáceos que habitan el área: el delfín común del mar Negro (Delphinus delphis spp. ponticus), el delfín mular del mar Negro (Tursiops truncatus spp. ponticus) y la marsopa del mar Negro (Phocoena phocoena spp. relicta). Se usaron Modelos Aditivos Generalizados (GAMs) para analizar grupos de datos provenientes de múltiples fuentes. En total fueron incluidos 745 avistamientos de las tres especies entre los años 1998 y 2000. El análisis indica que las variables profundidad y temperatura superficial del mar fueron las más influyentes a la hora de segregar las especies espacialmente. La distribución del delfín común indicó una relación positiva con aguas más profundas y frías, mientras el delfín mular y la marsopa con aguas más superficiales y cálidas, tendiendo esta última a localizarse en aguas más frías con respecto al delfín mular. Este trabajo sugiere, por lo tanto, que existe una importante segregación de nicho entre las tres especies de cetáceos. Este análi...
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