Streszczenie: W drugiej dekadzie XX wieku wystąpiły intensywne zmiany w funkcjonowaniu miasta, które stanowią najbardziej rozwiniętą formę urbanizacji. Największym determinantem tego procesu jest zjawisko formowania metropolii, które stają się globalnym miastem, mocno oddziałując na funkcjonowanie gospodarki w wielu przekrojach. Nową koncepcją jest miasto postindustrialne, w którym klasa kreatywna odgrywa najważniejszą rolę. Kolejną istotną kwestią jest koncept definiowany jako miasto postmodernistyczne, który dotyczy całości zmian występujących na ekonomicznym, społecznym politycznym i przestrzennym poziomie.Słowa kluczowe: urbanizacja, metropolia, aglomeracja, global city, miasto postindustrialne, klasa kreatywna, urban resilience.
Summary:In the second decade of the 21st century the various changes occur in cities, which constitute the most developed form of urbanization. The most significant determinant includes the process of forming metropolis, which becomes a global city, strongly affecting the way how economy functions in many sections. The new conception is a post-industrial city, in which creative class plays the major role. Another very important issue is a concept defined as postmodern city, which concerns the entirety of changes on the economic, social, political and spatial level.
The article fits squarely into the issues of sustainable development of cities, likewise is crucial in the context of its finances. The research object of this work is a conception smart city, shown in a theoretical and pragmatic conceptualization. Disquisition of this work consists of evidence which describe the essence and theoretical sphere of smart city and examples of real implementations of this theory. Through deductions, the conclusions of ensuring sustainable finances thus to applying this theory were reached.
The article fits squarely into the issues of sustainable development of cities, likewise is crucial in the context of its finances. The research object of this work is a conception smart city, shown in a theoretical and pragmatic conceptualization. Disquisition of this work consists of evidence which describe the essence and theoretical sphere of smart city and examples of real implementations of this theory. Through deductions, the conclusions of ensuring sustainable finances thus to applying this theory were reached.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.