ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer as espécies de moscas-das-frutas que ocorrem em pomares comerciais em alguns municípios da região sul e extremo-sul do estado da Bahia, Brasil. As moscas-dasfrutas foram capturadas, semanalmente, utilizando-se armadilhas McPhail, tendo como atrativo proteína hidrolisada de milho a 5%. Foi obtido um total de 257 espécimes fêmeas, pertencentes às espécies: Anastrepha fraterculus (77,4%), A. sororcula (4,7%), A. obliqua (2,7%), A. zenildae (0,8%), A. distincta (0,4%), A. consobrina (0,4%), Anastrepha sp.1 (5,1%) e Ceratitis capitata (8,5%). Palavras-chave: Anastrepha, Ceratitis, biodiversidade, fruticultura. AbstractThe objective of this study was to provide knowledge on the species of fruit flies in commercial orchards in counties of the southern and extreme southern regions of the State of Bahia, Brazil. Flies were captured weekly by McPhail traps, using a hydrolyzed corn protein at 5%, as attractant. A total of 257 female was collected, and the species were identified as: Anastrepha fraterculus (77.4%), A. sororcula (4.7%), A. obliqua (2.7%), A. zenildae (0.8%), A. distincta (0.4%), A. consobrina (0.4%), Anastrepha sp.1 (5.1%) and Ceratitis capitata (8.5%).
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