The bromodomain protein module, which
binds to acetylated lysine,
is emerging as an important epigenetic therapeutic target. We report
the structure-guided optimization of 3,5-dimethylisoxazole derivatives
to develop potent inhibitors of the BET (bromodomain and extra terminal
domain) bromodomain family with good ligand efficiency. X-ray crystal
structures of the most potent compounds reveal key interactions required
for high affinity at BRD4(1). Cellular studies demonstrate that the
phenol and acetate derivatives of the lead compounds showed strong
antiproliferative effects on MV4;11 acute myeloid leukemia cells,
as shown for other BET bromodomain inhibitors and genetic BRD4 knockdown,
whereas the reported compounds showed no general cytotoxicity in other
cancer cell lines tested.
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