A practical, catalytic entry to α,α,α‐trisubstituted (α‐tertiary) primary amines by C−H functionalisation has long been recognised as a critical gap in the synthetic toolbox. We report a simple and scalable solution to this problem that does not require any in situ protection of the amino group and proceeds with 100 % atom‐economy. Our strategy, which uses an organic photocatalyst in combination with azide ion as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalyst, provides a direct synthesis of α‐tertiary amines, or their corresponding γ‐lactams. We anticipate that this methodology will inspire new retrosynthetic disconnections for substituted amine derivatives in organic synthesis, and particularly for challenging α‐tertiary primary amines.
A practical, catalytic entry to α,α,α‐trisubstituted (α‐tertiary) primary amines by C−H functionalisation has long been recognised as a critical gap in the synthetic toolbox. We report a simple and scalable solution to this problem that does not require any in situ protection of the amino group and proceeds with 100 % atom‐economy. Our strategy, which uses an organic photocatalyst in combination with azide ion as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalyst, provides a direct synthesis of α‐tertiary amines, or their corresponding γ‐lactams. We anticipate that this methodology will inspire new retrosynthetic disconnections for substituted amine derivatives in organic synthesis, and particularly for challenging α‐tertiary primary amines.
We report the use of optofluidic hollow-core photonic crystal fibres as microreactors for Stern-Volmer (SV) luminescence quenching analysis of visible-light photocatalytic reactions. This technology enables measurements on nanolitre volumes and...
A practical, catalytic entry
to α,α,α‑trisubstituted (α‑tertiary) primary amines by
C–H functionalisation has long been recognised as a critical gap in the
synthetic toolbox. We report a simple and scalable solution
to this problem that does not require any <i>in
situ</i> protection of the amino group and proceeds with 100% atom-economy. Our
strategy, which uses an organic photocatalyst in combination with azide ion as
a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalyst, provides a direct synthesis of <i>C</i>-alkylated amines or γ‑lactams, including
valuable azaspirocycles. We anticipate that this methodology will inspire new
retrosynthetic disconnections for substituted amine derivatives in organic
synthesis, and particularly for challenging α‑tertiary primary amines.
A practical, catalytic entry
to α,α,α‑trisubstituted (α‑tertiary) primary amines by
C–H functionalisation has long been recognised as a critical gap in the
synthetic toolbox. We report a simple and scalable solution
to this problem that does not require any <i>in
situ</i> protection of the amino group and proceeds with 100% atom-economy. Our
strategy, which uses an organic photocatalyst in combination with azide ion as
a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalyst, provides a direct synthesis of <i>C</i>-alkylated amines or γ‑lactams, including
valuable azaspirocycles. We anticipate that this methodology will inspire new
retrosynthetic disconnections for substituted amine derivatives in organic
synthesis, and particularly for challenging α‑tertiary primary amines.
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