We investigate the specific angular momentum (sAM) j(< r) profiles of intermediate redshift (0.4 < z < 1.4) star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the relatively unexplored regime of low masses (down to M⋆ ∼ 108 M⊙) and small sizes (down to Re ∼ 1.5 kpc), and we characterize the sAM scaling relation (i.e., Fall relation) and its redshift evolution. We have developed a 3D methodology to constrain sAM profiles of the star-forming gas using a forward modeling approach with GAlPAK3D that incorporates the effects of beam smearing, yielding the intrinsic morpho-kinematic properties even with limited spatial resolution data. Using mock observations from the TNG50 simulation, we find that our 3D methodology robustly recovers the star formation rate (SFR)-weighted j̃⋆(<r) profiles down to a low effective signal-to-noise ratio of ⪆3. We applied our methodology blindly to a sample of 494 [O II]-selected SFGs in the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (UDF) 9 arcmin2 mosaic data, covering the unexplored 8 < log M⋆/M⊙ < 9 mass range. We find that the (SFR-weighted) sAM relation follows j̃⋆ ∝ M⋆α with an index α varying from α = 0.3 to α = 0.5, from log M⋆/M⊙ = 8 to log M⋆/M⊙ = 10.5. The UDF sample supports a redshift evolution j̃⋆ ∝(1+z)a, with a = −0.27−0.56+0.42 which is consistent with the (1 + z)−0.5 expectation from a universe in expansion. The scatter of the sAM sequence is a strong function of the dynamical state with logj|M⋆ ∝ 0.65−0.08+0.06 × log(Vmax/σ), where σ is the velocity dispersion at 2Re. In TNG50, SFGs also form a j̃⋆−M⋆−(V/σ) plane, but it correlates more with galaxy size than with morphological parameters. Our results suggest that SFGs might experience a dynamical transformation, and lose their sAM, before their morphological transformation to becoming passive via either merging or secular evolution.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.