In the present study, the fracture energy of hybrid carbon fiber reinforced polymers was investigated. The composites were modified by the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes into the matrix material. The interlaminar fracture properties under Mode I and Mode II remote loading were studied as a function of the carbon nanotube content in the matrix. With the addition of carbon nanotubes in the epoxy matrix, a significant increase in the load bearing ability as well as in the fracture energy was observed, for both Mode I and Mode II tests. It is speculated that carbon nanotubes due to their large aspect ratio have a significant toughening effect since extra energy is needed in order to pull them out from the matrix and start the crack propagation following a kinking out pattern at nanoscale.
The present paper describes the Acoustic Emission (AE) behavior of concrete under four-point bending. Steel fibres of varying content were used as reinforcement in concrete slabs and their influence on the fracture process and the acoustic activity was investigated. The total acoustic emission (AE) activity was found to be directly proportional to the fibre content. Analysis revealed that particular AE parameters change monotonically with the progress of damage and can be used for the characterization of the failure process.
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