The use of allografts from hepatitis C virus (HCV) Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT)+ donors into HCV NAT-recipients has been reported to be efficacious in a handful of studies.However, these studies have not reflected real-world practice where the initiation of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) is dependent on insurance coverage. A single-center, retrospective chart review of HCV NAT-recipients who underwent solid organ transplantation (SOT) from a HCV NAT+ donor between April 1, 2019 and May 27, 2020 was conducted. Sixty-one HCV NAT-patients underwent SOT with a HCV NAT+ organ, with 59 transplant recipients included for evaluation: 22 kidney (KT), 18 liver (LiT), 10 heart (HT), nine lung (LuT). HCV transmission occurred in 100% of recipients.Average time to DAA initiation was POD 46.3 ± 25 days. SVR12 was achieved in 98% (56/57; two patients ineligible for analysis). Treatment failure occurred in one LuT on glecaprevir/pibrentasvir with P32del and Q80K mutations. No patients developed fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis. Two patients died, secondary to anastomotic complication (LuT) and pulmonary embolism (HT). Clinically significant rejection was diagnosed and treated in two HT (one patient with ACR2 and one with ACR2/pAMR2) and one LiT (RAI 5/9). Six patients (10.2%) had documented adverse effects attributed to DAA therapy, primarily gastrointestinal.
K E Y W O R D Santiviral, donor-derived infections, hepatitis C, side effects
INTRODUCTIONMore than 1 00 000 candidates are currently on the waitlist for solid organ transplantation (SOT) in the United States. Over eleven thousand people were removed from the waitlist in 2020 due to death or progressive illness that rendered the individuals no longer suitable for transplantation 1 With an increasing demand for solid organ transplants, donor organ shortages have become a major limiting factor in the transplantation process.
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