Synthesis of linear trinuclear complexes containing
the
[tris(dimethylglyoximato)-metalate(II)]4-
anion as bridging
ligand of general formula
[LCrIII{μ-(dmg)3M}CrIIIL]1+/2+/3+/4+
as perchlorate salts, where M = (H+)2
(1 and 2),
absent (3), (H+)4 (4),
Li(I) (5), Mg(II) (6), Cu(II)
(7), Ni(II) (8), Ni(IV) (9),
Co(III) (10), Fe(II) (11), Fe(III)
(12)
and Mn(II) (13), has been achieved by stepwise
reactions of the LCr unit with in situ prepared
M(dmg)3
n
-
ions,
where L represents 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane and
dmg2- is the dimethylglyoximato dianion.
The
clathrochelate complexes 1−13 have been
characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, mass
spectrometry,
IR, UV−vis, Mössbauer, and EPR spectroscopies, and
variable-temperature (2−295 K) magnetic susceptibility
measurements. They are quasi-isostructural with the terminal
chromium(III) ions in a distorted octahedral
environment, CrN3O3, and the central metal ions
M are six-coordinate, mostly trigonal prismatic, with the
MN6
core. The crystal structures of the perchlorate salts of
7, 8, and 11 have been determined by
single-crystal X-ray
crystallography. They crystallize in the monoclinic system, space
group C2/c with the following cell
parameters:
7, a = 29.029(7) Å, b =
12.239(4) Å, c = 14.850(4) Å, β =
118.90(2)°, Z = 4; 8, a =
32.333(6) Å, b = 8.772(2)
Å, c = 16.716(3) Å, β = 109.51(3)°,
Z = 4; 11, a = 30.941(6) Å,
b = 8.777(2) Å, c = 16.801(3) Å,
β =
96.22(3)°, Z = 4. The structures consist of
tris(dimethylglyoximato)-bridged
CrIIIMIICrIII dications
and
noncoordinated perchlorate anions, with an intramolecular
Cr···Cr distance of ∼7.1 Å. The trinuclear unit
Cr−M−Cr is nearly planar exhibiting angles at M in the range
179.0−178.6°, except 7, with a Cr−Cu−Cr angle
of
175.1°. Analysis of the susceptibility data indicates the
presence of weak to moderate exchange interactions,
both ferro- and antiferromagnetic, between the paramagnetic centers.
There are indeed two different coupling
constants, J (=J
12 =
J
23) and J
13, operative
in these clathrochelates. J
13 represents
the exchange interaction
between the two terminal Cr(III) centers separated by a large
distance of ∼7.1 Å. An analysis of the interacting
magnetic orbitals in complexes containing three metal centers is
presented. The cyclic voltammograms of the
complexes reveal both oxidation and reduction processes and indicate
the formation of the uncommon species
such as Cu(III), Ni(III), Ni(IV), and low-spin
Fe(III). Liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry
(L-SIMS)
demonstrates the nonfragile character of the complexes examined,
together with their nuclearity.