Abstract. Linked data continues to grow at a rapid rate, but a limitation of a lot of the data that is being published is the lack of a semantic description. There are tools, such as D2R, that allow a user to quickly convert a database into RDF, but these tools do not provide a way to easily map the data into an existing ontology. This paper presents a semiautomatic approach to map structured sources to ontologies in order to build semantic descriptions (source models). Since the precise mapping is sometimes ambiguous, we also provide a graphical user interface that allows a user to interactively refine the models. The resulting source models can then be used to convert data into RDF with respect to a given ontology or to define a SPARQL end point that can be queried with respect to an ontology. We evaluated the overall approach on a variety of sources and show that it can be used to quickly build source models with minimal user interaction.
Scalable storage architectures allow for the addition of disks to increase storage capacity and/or bandwidth. In its general form, disk scaling also refers to disk removals when either capacity needs to be conserved or old disk drives are retired. Assuming random placement of blocks on multiple nodes of a continuous media server, our optimization objective is to redistribute a minimum number of media blocks after disk scaling. This objective should be met under two restrictions. First, uniform distribution and hence a balanced load should be ensured after redistribution. Second, the redistributed blocks should be retrieved at the normal mode of operation in one disk access and through low complexity computation. We propose a technique that meets the objective, while we prove that it also satisfies both restrictions. The SCADDAR approach is based on using a series of REMAP functions which can derive the location of a new block using only its original location as a basis.
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