The closer relationship that the Family Health Strategy enables between the multiprofessional team, users and the community promotes health advocacy practices, while user empowerment favors autonomy in health care, encouraging a healthier life and enabling them to intervene in the health decisions of the local community.
Objective: to cross-culturally adapt and validate the Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale
(NSSS) for use with nursing students in the Brazilian context. Method: this was a quantitative exploratory and descriptive study using a cross-sectional
design conducted with 123 undergraduate nursing students studying at a public
university in the south of Brazil. The cross-cultural adaptation was performed
according to international guidelines. Validation for use in a Brazilian context
was performed using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. Results: based on the expert committee assessment and pre-test, face and content validity
were considered satisfactory. Factor analysis resulted in three constructs:
curriculum and teaching; professional social interaction, and learning
environment. The internal consistency of the instrument was satisfactory: the
value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.93 for the instrument as a whole, and
between 0.88 and 0.89 for the constructs. Conclusion: the Brazilian version of the Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale was shown to be
reliable and validated for the evaluation of student satisfaction with
undergraduate nursing programs, considering the aspects teaching activities,
curriculum, professional social interaction, and learning environment.
Objective: cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire to assess moral sensitivity among Brazilian nurses. Method: methodological study with 106 nurses from two hospitals located in the south of Brazil. The instrument was culturally adapted according to international guidelines, following six steps: translation, reconciliation of translated versions, back translation, expert panel, pretest, and final review. The Brazilian version was validated in the Brazilian context using factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha. Results: after the expert panel’s assessment, pretest, and verification of face and content validity, the instrument was considered satisfactory to be applied among Brazilian nurses. Six constructs were identified: Respect for patients’ autonomy, modified autonomy, experiencing moral conflict, having confidence in medical and nursing knowledge, structuring moral meanings, and teamwork. The instrument presented satisfactory internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha equal to 0.62; the Cronbach’s alpha of the six constructs ranged from 0.60 to 0.67. Conclusion: the Brazilian version of the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire is valid and reliable to be applied among Brazilian nurses and can improve understanding of factors involving decision-making when facing ethical conflicts.
Objetivo: identificar os elementos do modelo ecológico na análise da produção científica acerca da participação social na saúde e o papel da enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa, tendo como questão norteadora quais elementos do modelo ecológico são identificados na produção científica acerca da participação social na saúde e o papel da enfermagem? Os artigos foram selecionados por meio de critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos, obtendo-se 19 estudos para síntese. Resultados: evidenciaram-se elementos individuais, organizacionais e ambientais do Modelo Ecológico, possibilitando a identificação da participação social na saúde e o papel da enfermagem, por meio do pensamento ecológico, conscientização ambiental e de saúde, mudanças de comportamentos e estilos de vida, além do envolvimento da comunidade, instituições de saúde, universidades e profissionais de saúde nessa promoção. Conclusão: a Enfermagem deve incentivar a participação social, tomada de decisões de cuidados e implementação de políticas públicas, promovendo a conscientização.
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