In relation to innovations which help to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, the best practices of several smart cities become an important input to organize and create strategies for future cities. This research aims to identify the responses of cities to the COVID-19 pandemic; analyze their innovation in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic; and create strategies and planning for the future of the cities. This study analyzes aspects such as the use of information and communication technology (ICT), smart city implementation, the biological disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic, the environment, and spatial plans. This research was carried out in five smart cities using a case study. The results indicated that each case had innovations for coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. They showed a uniqueness and local innovations adapted to the problems faced in the five case areas. The innovations were demonstrated by the use of ICT-based applications in several public services as part of smart city implementation. The concept of a smart city, which addresses the biological disaster of the COVID-19 pandemic through the existence of ship-based isolation centers and sociotechnical innovations, was then adapted in various cities throughout Indonesia. In terms of the smart environment concept, this is translated through technological and social innovation approaches to improve medical and domestic waste management, public service systems, and the socialization of environmental protection programs in cities during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is allegedly accelerating the implementation of the smart city concept in spatial planning. There is a tendency for the use of public space in the city center to shift to local-scale service centers. Additionally, other activities are increasingly occupying the digital space so that it affects the arrangement of spatial organization and increases the need for ICT infrastructure. The efficient and flexible use of applications for supporting the implementation of smart cities needs to be broadened for the public services provided by both the government and private sectors. Meanwhile, in relation to the dimensions of a smart environment, it is necessary to take into account the waste management as a result of COVID-19. The same case is the aspect of spatial planning in which it is necessary to redesign open spaces for public use. City planning in the future also needs to be capable of the smart mitigation of non-physical disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Abstrak Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menyediakan aplikasi Smart Province "Jogja Istimewa" untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) mengidentifikasi penyediaan informasi terintegrasi dalam Aplikasi "Jogja Istimewa", 2) menganalisis optimalitas pemanfaatan Aplikasi"Jogja Istimewa". Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui laporan instansi dan fitur aplikasi melalui smart phone, sedangkan data primer diperoleh dengan jalan indepth interview, focus group discussion, dan wawancara terstruktur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi "Jogja Istimewa" terdiri atas informasi terintegrasi dengan penyajian informasi berupa visual, deskripsi yang terintegrasi dengan ruang dan lokasi dalam bentuk peta dan augmented reality. Pemanfaatan Aplikasi "Jogja Istimewa" melalui pemantauan sistem menunjukkan pemanfaatan yang baik dengan jangkauan pengguna sampai luar wilayah. Disisi lain hasil survei menunjukkan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan aplikasi oleh masyarakat dan wisatawan. Strategi pengenalan dan sosialisasi Aplikasi "Jogja Istimewa" diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan. Secondary data is obtained through agency reports and application features through smart phones, while primary data is obtained through indepth interviews, focus group discussions, and structured interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results show that the "Jogja Istimewa" application consists of integrated information with the presentation of visual information and description integrated with space and location in the form of maps and augmented reality. Application Utilization "Jogja Istimewa" through monitoring system shows good utilization with the reach of users to outside the region. On the other hand the survey results show not optimal application utilization by society and tourists. The introduction and dissemination strategy of the "Special Jogja" App is required to optimize utilization. Keywords: Application, ICT, Integrated Information, Smart Province PENDAHULUANPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah cara penyajian informasi. Perkembangan tersebut juga mempermudah cara mengakses informasi. Layanan publik berbasis TIK merupakan salah satu implementasi konsep smart city yang merupakan konsep pengelolaan kota dan kabupaten dengan menekankan pada pemanfaatan TIK. Penyediaan informasi berbasis TIK dapat bersifat terintegrasi dan memudahkan bagi pengguna informasi sehingga pelayanan publik dapat lebih efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Pemerintah merupakan aktor utama dalam penyediaan layanan publik berbasis TIK khususnya dalam hal penyediaan informasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada pemerintah lokal dapat meningkatkan fungsi dan manajemen kota, salah satunya dengan e-government (Odendaal, 2003). Peringkat e-government dan Smart City dianggap sebagai sala...

Capital city relocation issue is currently emerging due to the condition and problem Indonesia encounters. Study toward some cases of capital city relocation could be crucial input for analysis and comparison. This paper aims to review capital city relocation examples. Literature review shows there are variances in background and driving factors internally or externally, and infrastructure needs for city development. The driving factors consist of environmental pressure, pollution, urban heat island, housing, urban sprawl, and disaster. The infrastructures required for the development of a new capital city are information and communication technology (ICT), physical infrastructure, transportation, and open green space. From the analysis, Myanmar’s Yangon to Naypyidaw relocation and Malaysia’s Kuala Lumpur to Putrajaya relocation are the best practices in capital city development that boosts new activities and urban extension. Burma shows the infrastructure’s role in development of a new capital city and Kuala Lumpur reveals how ICT implementation helps to establish a new capital city. This paper is expected to fill the research gap from previous research in terms of reviews related to the need for ICT in capital city preparation. This indicates that this paper has followed the trend of ICT advancement. The next research and publication will strengthen the use of ICT as one of the variables.

Development of technology and application of e-government at city, sub-district, and village become the factor of emergence of Information and Communication Technology-based information service system innovation. Yogyakarta has implemented e-government as one of the strategies used to achieve the slogan of Yogyakarta Smart City. One of the areas that have implemented the concept is Patehan, Kraton, Yogyakarta. This research aims to describe the system of online administrative services, identify of utilization by the community, and measure the quality of its services. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collected are primary data and secondary data with analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the research can be seen that the administrative service system in Patehan (SiWarga Patehan) is a system made by citizens, for citizens, and from citizens to take care of online certificate from RT, RW until the village that serve as one alternative for the community has high mobility. Based on 60 respondents, it can be concluded that the administrative system of SiWarga Patehan included into the category of good with the service index of 79.97.

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