We present a variation of a quantum algorithm for the machine learning task of classification with graph-structured data. The algorithm implements a feature extraction strategy that is based on Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) a near term model of quantum computing. However, unlike the currently proposed algorithms for this problem, our GBS setup only requires binary (light/no light) detectors, as opposed to photon number resolving detectors. These detectors are technologically simpler and can operate at room temperature, making our algorithm less complex and less costly to implement on the physical hardware. We also investigate the connection between graph theory and the matrix function called the Torontonian which characterizes the probabilities of binary GBS detection events.