Purpose: The effect of spinal cord involvement, which is closely related to physical disability and prognosis, on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis. Materials and Methods: Twenty nine MS patients (2 clinically isolated syndrome, 23 relapsing and remitting MS, 2 secondary progressive MS, 2 primary progressive MS) were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score, cognition assessed by brief repeatable battery of neuropsychological tests, brain and spinal cord T2 lesion number were evaluated. Results: Older age, later age of disease onset, education duration are the features affecting cognitive test results. Brain and spinal cord lesion numbers did not have any effect on cognitive tests. Patients with spinal cord lesions had higher EDSS compared to patients without, however there was no difference regarding cognitive test results between groups. Conclusion: Spinal cord lesions are associated with physical disability quantified by EDSS. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are needed to investigate the effect of presence and number of cord lesions as well as cervical cord atrophy on cognitive test results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.