<p class="IIABSBARU">Kehadiran media massa telah memberi banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan cara kita beragama atau mengamalkan ajaran agama yang kita anut. Seluruh lapisan masyarakat juga terkena perubahan, termasuk anak usia sekolah dasar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh daya tarik media yang begitu kuat, program yang terencana dengan kombinasi audio dan visual yang menarik. Kompetisi yang sangat ketat membuat media massa saling berebut pemirsa, sehingga sering kali terjadi pertimbangan profit menjadi nomor satu bila dibandingkan dengan faktor edukasi isi siaran.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">Literasi media adalah kemampuan untuk memahami, menganalisis dan mendekonstruksi pencitraan media. Kemampuan untuk melakukan ini ditujukan agar pemirsa sebagai konsumen media massa—termasuk anak-anak—menjadi sadar bagaimana cara media dikonstruksi/dibuat dan diakses. Literasi media harus dikembangkan dalam masyarakat kita karena tidak seorang pun manusia dilahirkan ke dunia ini dalam kondisi telah melek media, “<em>No one is born media literate</em>”.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">Mengajarkan pada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar dan sederajat (MI) menjadi sangat strategis, karena mereka adalah anak yang tengah tumbuh dengan pesat secara biologis maupun psikis. Mereka suka meniru, tanpa berupaya mengkritisinya terlebih dahulu. Orang tua dan guru merupakan pihak yang paling dekat dengan anak. Anak seumuran SD bahkan lebih sering patuh kepada gurunya bila dinasihati. Oleh karena itu guru SD dapat menyisipkan materi literasi media saat mengajar di kelas dengan model penayangan audio visual film kartun yang banyak digemari anak-anak, dan dialog kepada murid setelah menyaksikan tayangan tersebut. Jadi tidak perlu kita menyalahkan media begitu saja karena itu tidak adil. Media bisa bermanfaat (bahkan sangat banyak manfaatnya, seperti untuk pendidikan, sumber informasi dan inspirasi, kontrol sosial), namun sekaligus bisa sangat merugikan penontonnya karena.</p>
<p><em>Survival of human life is proof that human being able to solve and fulfill requirements of life which is individual and also social.</em><em> </em><em>Human life is a building interpersonal relationship with each other, called interpersonal relationship. The more an active person building relationships with others it will build an extensive interpersonal network and produce quality self-competence. This is what can bring success in many ways. Generally humans can adjust to the situation faced by learning the previous experience. Overtime the relationship develops an individual character. The psychological aspect of both parties involved in the relationship are more decesive compared with sociological and cultural aspects. The existence of psychological aspect that determine the process of interpersonal communication has led to a specific study in interpersonal relationships into studies in this article, although the study has not been based on in-depth research.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: communication, psychology, interpersonal relation</em><em>ship</em><em></em></p><p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Kelangsungan hidup manusia di muka bumi hingga kini merupakan bukti bahwa manusia mampu menyelesaikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan yang bersifat individu dan sekaligus sosial.Kehidupan ini merupakan bangunan relasi antarpersonal satu dengan yang lainnya, disebut relasi interpersonal. Semakin seseorang aktif membangun relasi dengan sesama maka akan terbangun jaringan interpersonal yang luas dan menghasilkan kompetensi diri yang berkualitas. Hal inilah yang dapat membawa kesuksesan dalam banyak hal.</p><p>Umumnya, manusia dapat menyesuaikan dengan situasi yang dihadapi dengan cara mempelajari pengalaman sebelumnya. Seiring dengan waktu hubungan berkembanglah sebuah karakter individu. Aspek-aspek psikologis yang dimiliki kedua belah pihak yang terlibat dalam relasi lebih menentukan dibanding dengan aspek sosiologis dan kultural.Adanya aspek psikologis yang menentukan proses komunikasi interpersonal telah memunculkan kajian spesifik dalam relasi interpersonal menjadi kajian dalam artikel ini, meskipun kajiannya belum berbasis riset secara mendalam</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>k</strong><strong>unci</strong>: komunikasi, psikologi, relasi interpersonal.</p>
Islamic boarding schools have an important role in Indonesia not only in developing religious knowledge but also in the building of character for the nation. With 26,000 schools in 2018 and around 4 million students recorded, Islamic boarding schools are among one of the various institutions in Indonesia that partake in the field of education. Islamic boarding schools also have a role in the country's economic development. However, regarding financial management as an educational institution, many Islamic boarding schools still utilise manual record-keeping methods. Such methods are currently insufficient to facilitate institutional development. The Al-Mahali Islamic boarding school is well aware of this issue and took the initiative to invite speakers from Economics Faculty of Pakuan University to share their knowledge on financial record-keeping in conformity with financial accounting standards (PSAK 45, SAK ETAP, and SAKSyariah). The knowledge-sharing program was held in an SAK based accounting training activity for the financial administration of Al-Mahali Islamic boarding school and students in general as a provision to expand their knowledge. The program was carried out smoothly and was greeted with enthusiasm by the participants. A follow-up mentoring session was planned to be held in the future regarding the implementation of SAK.
Batik art which is an intangible cultural heritage native to Indonesia that can be developed based on the potential of local wisdom in each region. This activity is aimed at increasing the ability and providing understanding to the local community-based batik MSME group in managing simple finances and optimal production management. The method used in this activity is theoretical and concept training which is carried out face-to-face, mentoring and direct monitoring in the field by the resource persons. This activity is targeted to be able to increase the 2 (two) new normal batik business groups that have just been formed, able to implement an appropriate and good bookkeeping system in the operation of their business. And can also run an effective and efficient production management system, so as to be able to produce good batik products and have a competitive advantage compared to batik products that are already on the market.
<p><em>The existence of mass media has been attached to the life of modern society. The majority of mass media managed to gain material advantage and non-material at once. However, most media managers prefer material gains rather than materials,such as building youth morale, instilling simplicity, maintaining culture and upholding beliefs responsibly.There are not many media In Indonesia that are cmmitted in community development. Republika is one of them. who seek to build society by combining modernmanagement with Islamic values. Referring to the Vision, and the ethical code of Republika's journalistic profession encourages the formation of a balanced community, both physically and spiritually, educating and enlightening, criticizing without hurting.Implementation of the Code of Ethics Journalism is concerned Republika, seen from his caution in diction for news headlines and description of the news. Nevertheless still found some violations of the KEJ, namely on the principle of balance and respect the principle of presumption of innocence.</em></p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Keberadaan media massa telah melekat pada kehidupan masyarakat modern. Mayoritas media massa dikelola untuk mendapatkan keuntungan material dan non material sekaligus. Namun demikian kebanyakan pengelola media lebih mengutamakan keuntungan material dari pada non material, seperti membangun moral para pemuda, menanamkan kesederhanaan, menjaga budaya dan menegakkan keyakinan secara bertanggung jawab. Di Indonesia tidak banyak media yang berkomitmen pada pengembangan masyarakat. Republika merupakan salah satu surat kabara yang menggabungkan manajemen modern dengan nilai Islami untuk membangun komunitas. Surat kabar tersebut tetap aksis ditengah kompetisi yang ketat saat ini.Mengacu pada visi, dan kode etik profesi jurnalistik, Republika mendorong terbentuknya komunitas yang terbangun secara seimbang, baik fisik maupun spiritualnya, mendidik dan mencerahkan, mengkritisi tanpa menyakiti. Implementasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik sangat diperhatikan Republika, terlihat dari kehati-katiannya dalam diksi untuk judul berita maupun deskripsi beritanya. Namun demikian masih ditemukan beberapa pelanggaran KEJ, terletak pada prinsip keseimbangan dan menghormati asas praduga tak bersalah.</p>
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