Foundation is part of an engineering system which forwards the load supported by the foundation and its own weight into underneath the rock and the soil.Based on technical aspects and implementation it can be classified into pile and bore pile.Based on number piles divided into single pile and group piles.Group pile is a group of piles structured relatively close and connected with the pile cap at the top. Because of enhancement of earthquake acceleration on certain area on SNI 1726:2012, Analysis of group pile is needed on area with enhancement of earthquake acceleration. The collection data method is obtained by collecting data from the project by form bore log and laboratory test meanwhile for data analysis method using basic theory used as a reference for learning pushover analysis which refers fom ATC-40. By doing pushover analysis on a group pile, Performence of group pile can be known as Performence Point which will be compared to each of the pile configurations. And the result from this research is more the number of piles on the configuration being modeled, the result is the value of performence point getting higher, because of the lateral force will be tested be more higher. AbstrakFondasi ialah bagian dari suatu sistem rekayasa yang meneruskan beban yang ditopang oleh fondasi dan beratnya sendiri ke dalam tanah dan batuan yang terletak di bawahnya. berdasarkan segi teknis pelaksanaan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiang pancang dan tiang bor. Berdasarkan jumlah tiang ada dua macam yaitu tiang tunggal dan tiang kelompok, tiang kelompok adalah sekumpulan tiang yang dipasang secara relatif berdekatan yang dihubungkan bagian atasnya dengan pile cap. Karena adanya peningkatan percepatan gempa di daerah tertentu pada SNI 1726:2012, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kelompok tiang di daerah yang terkena peningkatan percepatan gempa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang berasal dari proyek berupa hasil boring log dan hasil tes laboratorium sedangkan untuk Metode analisis data digunakan teori dasar yang digunakan sebagai acuan pembelajaran dalam melakukan analisis Pushover yang mengacu pada ATC-40. Dengan melakukan analisis pushover pada suatu kelompok tiang, tingkat kinerja suatu kelompok tiang dapat diketahui berupa nilai Performance Point yang akan dibandingkan setiap konfigurasi tiang. Dan hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah semakin banyak jumlah tiang dalam konfigurasi yang dimodelkan maka nilai performence point pun semakin tinggi, karena gaya lateral yang diuji akan semakin tinggi.
A pushover analysis is carried out to study the performance of square precast piles supporting quasi-static lateral loading conditions as an approach to determine single piles, single pile groups, and multi pile groups failure criteria. The piles are modeled as embedded beam elements. The structure is modeled and analyzed using Plaxis3D. Pile stiffness, yielding, and hinge formation patterns in the piles during the increment of quasi-static lateral loading are simulated with Plaxis 3D. During displacement increment, stiffness changes of the single pile, pile groups during displacement increment. Piles and piles group stiffness ratio will be observed between pile stiffness at a certain displacement to its initial stiffness. Piles dan pile groups damage level criteria for a certain range of displacement are obtained from pile failure observation and pile stiffness reduction during displacement increment. This damage level is developed further to determine single pile and pile group damage criteria and performance levels during an earthquake.
The foundation is a lower structure that serves to hold the burden that works from the structure above it the burden is passed on to the ground. The choice of foundation is based on the working load, the type of soil layer that supports the foundation, and the technology that can be used. Therefore, the performance of pile foundations in accepting lateral forces is important in geotechnical practice. In this journal, a centrifuged test model is tested to see the behavior of pile groups that are burdened by lateral loads. To find out the results of the trial, numerical modeling was carried out for the pile groups on clay. The clay soils modeled in this experiment were carried out under normally consolidated and over consolidated kaolin clay soils. The pile group model that was tested consisted of 2x2, 3x3, and 4x4 with a distance of center to center 3 times the width of the pile foundation. The results of this numerical analysis will be compared with the results of centrifuged tests that have been done before in other journals.Kata kunci: pile foundation, lateral force , numerical modeling, pile groups ABSTRAKFondasi merupakan struktur bawah yang berfungsi untuk menahan beban yang bekerja dari struktur bangunan diatasnya yang bebannya diteruskan ke tanah. Pemilihan fondasi didasarkan pada beban yang berkerja, jenis lapisan tanah yang menopang fondasi, serta teknologi yang dapat digunakan. Karena itu, kinerja fondasi tiang dalam menerima gaya lateral adalah hal yang penting dalam praktek geoteknik. Pada jurnal ini, sebuah model uji centrifuged di uji coba untuk melihat perilaku tiang kelompok yang terbebani oleh beban lateral. Untuk mengetahui hasil uji coba maka dilakukan modelisasi numerik untuk kelompok tiang pada tanah lempung. Tanah lempung yang dimodelkan dalam percobaan ini dilakukan pada tanah kondisi normally consolidated dan over consolidated kaolin clay. Model kelompok tiang yang di uji coba terdiri atas 2x2, 3x3, dan 4x4 dengan jarak spasi pusat ke pusat 3 kali dari lebar tiang fondasi. Hasil analisis numerik ini akan diperbandingkan dengan hasil uji centrifuged yang sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya pada jurnal lain. Kata kunci: fondasi tiang, gaya lateral , modelisasi numerik, kelompok tiang
This paper reports the results of 3D numerical pushover analyses of laterally loaded pile groups. The effects of pile structural models, soil strengths, and foundations systems are evaluated. Single piles, single pile groups, and multi pile groups are considered in the analyses. The main objective of this paper is to examine important parameters to be considered further. The findings include the overestimation of pile-soil interactions (lower efficiency factors), as well as the highly complex pile internal forces warranting a further examination in the context of high seismic demands in Indonesia.
Indonesian territory has high earthquake possibility because it lays on two seismic gaps. Earthquake can cause a great damage for mankind, in example deaths and infrastructure damage. Therefore, interventions are needed to prevent the damages by analyzing the effect of earthquake towards the foundation stability. The most common analysis method is time history analysis. Time history analysis is a step by step method to find out the respond that given by a structure by simulating an earthquake record to the structure model. This method needs a ground motion from an accelerogram. Spectral response is also needed from the area where the infrastructure will be built. This journal will analyze the time history on the single pile and group pile. This journal will used geotechnical-based programme which is Midas GTS NX that will resulting the displacement and the internal force caused by the seismic load. This journal is expected in assist the planning of a building by calculating the earthquake effects and minimalizing the possibility of pile foundation failure. Wilayah Indonesia memiliki potensi gempa yang cukup besar karena dilewati oleh dua jalur seismik. Gempa bumi dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar bagi umat manusia, seperti korban jiwa dan kerusakan infrastruktur. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah hal tersebut dengan menganalisis efek gempa terhadap kestabilan fondasi. Salah satu analisis yang biasa digunakan adalah analisis riwayat waktu. Analisis riwayat waktu adalah suatu metode langkah demi langkah untuk mengetahui respons yang diberikan suatu struktur dengan cara pemberian rekaman gempa terhadap model struktur tersebut. Metode ini membutuhkan rekaman gerak tanah dari sebuah akselerogram. Diperlukan juga respon spektra dari daerah tempat dimana infrastruktur tersebut akan dibangun. Pada jurnal ini akan dilakukan analisis riwayat waktu pada tiang tunggal dan tiang kelompok. Jurnal ini menggunakan program Midas GTS NX yang berbasis geoteknik yang akan menghasilkan nilai perpindahan dan gaya dalam akibat beban gempa. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam merencanakan sebuah bangunan dengan memperhitungkan pengaruh beban gempa dan meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya kegagalan fondasi tiang.
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