In this paper, a Deep Learning approach is proposed to classify impact data based on the type of impact (Hard or Soft Impacts), via obtaining voltage signals from Piezo-Electric sensors, mounted on a composite panel. The data is processed further to be classified based on their energy, location and material. Minimalistic and Automated feature extraction and selection is achieved via a deep learning algorithm. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are employed to extract and select important features from the voltage data. Once features are selected the impacts, are classified based on either, Hard Impacts (simulated from steel impactors in a lab setting), Soft Impacts (simulated from silicon impactors in a lab setting) and their corresponding location and energy levels. Furthermore, in order to use the right data for training they are obtained from the signals as anomalies via Isolation Forests (IF) to speed up the process. Using this approach Hard and Soft Impacts, their corresponding locations and respective energies are identified with high accuracy.
In this paper, a novel statistical vibration-based damage detection method is developed considering uncertainties in measured resonance frequencies. The proposed method is based on the application of resonance frequencies as the most accurate and easiest measurable vibration feature. For proof of efficiency of the proposed method, case studies were undertaken using two identical composite plates, one delaminated and the other pristine. In this respect, the frequency response functions (FRFs) were measured and used as the main input to the Resonance Detection Algorithm as the proposed method. Applying these FRFs to a Resonance Detector Function can determine the resonant frequencies and their statistical distribution. Through the statistical distributions of the corresponding resonant frequencies, their reliability of detecting damage has been obtained via the beta distribution. By observing the damage detection reliability of the two sets of corresponding resonant frequencies, it has been determined that the changes in natural frequencies are due to structural changes and not random errors through measurement.
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