BACKGROUND: Follicular lymphoma (FL) is one of the most frequent types of B-cell lymphomas and accounts for about 22% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas in Russia. The disease is usually a long-term condition with frequent relapse. At the same time 15-20% of pts have fast-tumor progression. Patients (pts) of this group die within the first 1.5-2 years from the time of diagnosis. High-dose chemotherapy (HDT) followed by ASCT in the presence of nonfavorable characteristics of FL (fast growth of tumor volume, B-symptoms, third citological grade of tumor, large tumor size, absence of anti-tumor response to R-CHOP courses in the first remission) increases the overall survival and progression-free survival of pts. AIM: To estimate HDT with ASCT efficiency among pts with FL in front-line therapy who received treatment in the National Research Center for Hematology during 2000-2013. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The results of ASCT among 12 pts with FL have been analyzed: 8 male and 4 female aged from 31 to 50 with median age 43. Patients in the main group (11/12) were on the IVth stage of tumor growth. In 6/12 cases the tumor size was more than 6 sm. Among 7/12 pts, besides lesions of lymphatic nodes, extra nodal lesions were found: infiltration in psoas (1/12), kidney (1/12), stomach (1/12), lungs (1/12), thyroid (1/12), pancreas (1/12). In 2/12 cases leukaemization was observed. Based on FLIPI criteria all the pts were divided into three groups: in the first risk group - 5/12 pts, in the second - 3/12, in the third - 4/12. B-symptoms were in the majority of cases (9/12). 9/12 pts were diagnosed with I-II cytological grade of FL, among 3/12 - III A/B. Based on the character of tumor growth the dispersion was the following: nodular tumor growth - 5/12, nodular-diffuse tumor growth-6/12, diffuse tumor growth - 1/12. Immuno-chemical investigation of protein serum and urine was performed in 9/12 cases, and among them rising serum β2-microglobulin above the norm was observed in 4/9 pts. A rise in lactate dehydrogenase concentration above the norm was observed among 4/12 pts. Lesion of bone marrow at the beginning of the disease was identified among half of the pts (6/12). Induction courses were performed on the R-CHOP programs, with intensive therapy - on protocol mNHL-BFM-90. RESULTS: Anthracycline courses were prescribed for nearly all of the pts as an inductive therapy: R-CHOP (11/12). mNHL-BFM-90 protocol was chosen as an inductive regime because of the fast growth of tumor size, IIIB grade of FL in 1/12 case. This tumor growth behaved like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In three cases medical-diagnostic splenectomy was undertaken before chemotherapy. After the inductive regimes the pts were given HDT based on the following scheme: two courses R-DHAP, course with rituximab and high-doses cyclophosphamide, a course with rituximab and high doses of etoposide, R-BEAM. All 12 pts, who were given ASCT are in full remission on the main disease. The period of observation is from 13 to 164 months. CONCLUSION: This first experience of intensive therapy in FL in Russia demonstrates that ASCT as a front-line therapy leads to complete remission of FL among pts who have nonfavorable prognosis factors. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Introduction. Favorable therapeutic regimen for pregnant women with primary mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL) is determined by tumor mass, somatic status, period of pregnancy and potential risk of teratogenic effects of medications which penetrate through placenta. Aim. To estimate chemotherapy efficacy of PMBCL in case of pregnancy and its toxicity for fetus. Patients and Methods. Since 2004 to 2015 years in National Research Center for Hematology were treated 106 patients with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. In 8 (7,5%) from them disease debuted during 2-3 trimester of pregnancy, one women had two fetuses simultaneously. Before delivery women underwent induction chemotherapy with VACOPB- regimen in 5/8 cases and with R+DAEPOCH in 3/8 cases. Results. After induction treatment had been performed 6/8 women achieved a partial remission, 1/8 had progression, 1/8 - complete remission. High dose chemotherapy was performed in 7/8 women after 1 month following delivery. It was born 9 children (4 boys and 5 girls). Median body weight was 2000 g. (1300 - 3600 g.). Median growth was 47 cm. (40 - 53 cm). In two cases when rituximab had been administered to women before delivery, children were diagnosed with intrauterine pneumonia. One child, born from woman after VACOPB chemotherapy had thrombosis of superior vena cava. All women continue to be in complete remission of PMBCL, children are practically healthy without malformations. The median follow-up of patients was 40 months (15 - 78 months). Conclusions. Pregnancy is not a contradiction for induction chemotherapy of PMBCL in 2-3 trimesters. Rituximab shouldn't be administered before delivery because of a high risk of infectious in fetus. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
2654 Background. Primary mediastinal (thymic) B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) has been recognized as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). It has its distinctive clinical and morphological features but differs from other types of DLBCL due to peculiar immunophenotype and gene expression profile. PMBL have a distinct gene signature with several highly expressed genes including MAL, JAK2, PDL1, PDL2 and TRAF1. PMBL molecular signature was associated with a more favorable survival compared to DLBCL cases with a non-germinal and germinal-center profile, supporting a distinct natural history for PMBL [A. Rosenwald et al., 2003, G. Lenz et al., 2008]. Aim. The aim of our study was to determine whether the quantitative expression analysis of JAK2, MAL, PDL1, PDL2 and TRAF1 genes may distinguish PMBL cases from other variants of DLBCL with primary involved of mediastinal lymph nodes. Patients and methods. 31 patients with DLBCL with primary involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes and 12 patients with DLBCL without involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis was made by morphological and immunophenotypic analysis of lymph nodes biopsy samples. Six healthy donors of lymphocytes constituted control group. The expression of JAK2, MAL, PDL1, PDL2 and TRAF1 genes was analyzed with RQ-PCR TaqMan hydrolyzing probes. Results. Normal median value of JAK2, MAL, PDL1, PDL2 and TRAF1 gene expression have been established according the data obtained in the set of normal donors. The gene was considered to be overexpressed if its value was more than normal median value + 3SD. In 12 patients with DLBCL without involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes there was no overexpression of MAL, PDL1 and PDL2 genes. In this group only 1 of 12 (8%) pts has the overexpression of JAK2 and 2 out of 12 (16%) pts the overexpression of TRAF1. In patients with DLBCL with primary involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes JAK2 gene was overexpressed in the 18/31 cases (58%), MAL–in the 6/31 (19%), PDL1–in the 2/31 (6%), PDL2–in the 5/31 (16%) and TRAF1–in the 2/31 (6%). Based on the overexpression of more than 3 genes we have separated from DLBCL group (31 cases) a distinct group with primary mediastinal (thymic) B-cell lymphoma 18/31 (58%) patients. So, in PMBL we revealed significant overexpression of at least 3 genes in 18/18 pts whereas in DLBCL with primary involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes no cases have such expression. Summary. Our data suggest that the quantitative molecular analysis of JAK2, MAL, PDL1, PDL2 and TRAF gene expression enables to distinguish PMBL from DLBCL with primary involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.