The synthesis of functionalized azepenes and piperidines bearing an α-cycloheptenone or benzotropone derivative has been accomplished through direct reductive cross-coupling of α-bromo eneformamides or enecarbamates with highly versatile α-bromo benzotropone derivatives, under cobalt catalysis. The coupling products have been further elaborated to other synthetically useful aza-heterocyclic frameworks.
The interception of carbolithiation-derived tertiary benzylic α-lithio piperidines with carbon electrophiles, under HMPA-mediated conditions, has led to the diastereoselective synthesis of vicinally functionalized piperidines bearing α-amino quaternary stereocenters.
The regioselective synthesis of α,β-difunctionalized (alkenyl, aryl, sulfonyl, allyl, or alkynyl) azepenes has been accomplished through α-halo eneformamides. A successful implementation of the vicinal functionalization strategy has led to a one-pot synthesis of 2-benzazepanes whose benzenoid portion is highly functionalized.
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