Aim:
Design and synthesis of thienopyrimidine derivatives as dual EGFR and VEGFR-2 inhibitors.
Material and methods:
A series of novel 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5
H
-cyclohepta[4,5]thieno[2,3-
d
]pyrimidine derivatives with different substituents on C-4 position was synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell line. EGFR, VEGFR-2 inhibitory assay, the cell cycle analysis and apoptosis induction ability of the most potent compound
5f
were evaluated.
Results:
Most of the compounds showed moderate to significant anticancer activity. Compound
5f
exhibited the most potent anticancer activity being 1.73- and 4.64-folds more potent than erlotinib and doxorubicin, respectively. Compound
5f
showed potent EGFR inhibitory activity being 1.18-folds more potent than reference standard erlotinib and it also showed good VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity at the micromolar level with IC
50
value 1.23 µM. Compound
5f
caused induction of cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and accumulation of cells in pre-G1 phase. Compound
5f
induced cellular apoptosis.
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