Background
Combined on‐pump coronary artery bypass (ONCAB) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is the treatment of choice for concomitant severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease not amenable to percutaneous coronary intervention. Extensive aortic calcification and atheromatous disease may prohibit cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross‐clamping. In these cases, anaortic off‐pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) is a Class I (EACTS 2018) and Class IIA (AHA 2021) indication for surgical coronary revascularization. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has similar benefits when compared with SAVR for this population (Partner 2 & 3). Herewith we describe a case series of concomitant Anaortic OPCAB and TAVR via the transfemoral approach for patients with coronary artery and valve disease considered too high risk for traditional coronary artery bypass grafting and SAVR due to severe aortic disease.
Methods/Results
Eight patients underwent anaortic OPCAB and transfemoral TAVR during the same anesthetic in a hybrid operating room. Seven patients with multivessel disease had anaortic OPCAB via a sternotomy using composite grafts, one patient with LAD disease had anaortic OPCAB using a Da Vinci‐assisted MIDCAB approach. All patients then had an Edwards Sapien 3 TAVR placed percutaneously via the common femoral artery. There was no 30 mortality or CVA in the series and all patients were discharged to home or a rehabilitation facility on Day 4–13.
Conclusions
Combined anaortic OPCAB and transfemoral TAVR is a safe and feasible approach to treating concomitant extensive coronary artery disease and severe aortic stenosis. The aortic no‐touch technique provides benefits in the elderly high‐risk patients by reducing the risk of postoperative myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular stroke.
Background Combined ONCAB and SAVR is the treatment of choice
for concomitant severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease not
amenable to PCI intervention. Extensive aortic calcification and
atheromatous disease may prohibit cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic
cross clamping. In these cases Anaortic OPCAB is a Class I (EACTS 2018)
and Class IIA (AHA 2021) indication for surgical coronary
revascularization. TAVR has similar benefits when compared to SAVR for
this population (Partner 2 & 3). Herewith we describe a case series of
concomitant Anaortic OPCAB and TAVR via the transfemoral approach for
patients with coronary artery and valve disease considered too high risk
for traditional CABG and SAVR due to severe aortic disease.
Methods/Results Eight patients underwent anaortic OPCAB and
transfemoral TAVR during the same anesthetic in a hybrid operating room.
Seven patients with multi-vessel disease had anaortic OPCAB via a
sternotomy using composite grafts, one patient with LAD disease had
anaortic OPCAB using a Da Vinci assisted MIDCAB approach. All patients
then had an Edwards Sapien 3 TAVR placed percutaneously via the common
femoral artery. There was no thirty-day mortality or CVA in the series
and all patients were discharged to home or a rehabilitation facility on
day 4-13. Conclusions Combined anaortic OPCAB and transfemoral
TAVR is a safe and feasible approach to treating concomitant extensive
coronary artery disease and severe aortic stenosis. The aortic no-touch
technique provides benefits in the elderly high-risk patients by
reducing the risk of post-operative myocardial infarction and
cerebrovascular stroke.
Patients with abdominal wall masses as primary malignant tumours or metastatic disease are rare. Thorough evaluation with biopsy and imaging is required prior to surgical resection for treatment planning. We present a case series of three patients who presented with abdominal adenocarcinoma of unknown primary origin. All patients ultimately underwent surgical resection and final pathology showed a gynaecological origin for these tumours. Multidisciplinary management is required for these rare and complex tumours.
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