Introduction: Discharge communication is critical for the continuity of patient care. However, discharge summaries are often not available in time for follow-up visits, and the content is inconsistent. We aimed to decrease the average time to discharge summary completion by 25%, reduce deficiencies (information errors) by 50%, and increase discharge summary template use to >80% in 6 months. Methods: A pediatric interprofessional team used quality improvement methods to identify barriers and implement interventions, including discharge summary completion time expectation, electronic health record discharge summary template changes addressing gaps, and training. Notable changes to the template included embedded writing tips to guide writers and specific template choices for common diagnoses to standardize content. The primary outcome measure was the mean discharge summary completion time. Secondary measures were the percentage of discharge summaries with deficiencies and the rate of template use. Results: After interventions, the mean discharge summary completion time decreased by 70% (from 71.5 to 21.8 hours). Discharge summary deficiencies decreased 44% (from 4.5% to 2.5%), and template use increased from 62% to 97%. Conclusion: Quality improvement methods and a newly designed electronic health record-discharge summary template were used to dramatically improve discharge summary timeliness and standardize content to streamline continuity of care.
Objective: We describe a novel solution to the challenges of lengthy notes and poor note readability by creating an unobtrusive clinical decision support tool named "disappearing help text." Materials and Methods: We designed this tool in Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) note templates to provide in-line decision support on best documentation practices, note bloat reduction, billing compliance, and provider workflow enhancement. Results: After template changes that utilized disappearing help text, we reduced the percent of notes utilizing any lab SmartLink from 90.2% to 15.3% for admission notes (p < 0.001), 92.6% to 17.8% for progress notes (p < 0.001), and 14% to 7.2% for discharge summaries (p < 0.001). In admission and progress notes, this correlated with a significant reduction in the median note length as a proxy of note bloat reduction, with a 18.7% character count reduction in progress notes (p < 0.001) and a 6.4% reduction in admission notes (p < 0.001). PHM coding queries decreased from an average of 42 per month to 36 per month, and there was no change in PHM attending billing compliance audit performance. Discussion: Note template changes that utilized disappearing help text significantly reduced the length of both progress and admission notes, a proxy for note bloat reduction, without negatively impacting coding query frequency or internal billing audit performance. One factor that likely contributed to this reduction in note length is the reduced usage of lab SmartLinks prompted by disappearing help text. Conclusion: We present the use of in-line disappearing help text embedded into note templates as a clinical decision support tool to improve note readability, educate trainees on note documentation, and protect confidential teen information. Help text drove a reduction in the automatic insertion of labs into notes which was correlated with a decrease in character count.
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