Background: Providing meaningful feedback in interprofessional education (IPE) requires knowledge of discipline specific responsibilities and a method for measuring team dynamics while capturing individual performance. Methods: We implemented a 360-degree performance feedback model for a large-scale IPE simulation with standardized patients (SP) who transitioned from primary care to the emergency department. 293 medical, nursing, and pharmacy students were divided into 72 teams. We conducted a retrospective study evaluating feedback from 108 facilitators on individual and team based competencies, 12 SP patient satisfaction surveys and 293 student selfappraisals. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and ANOVA for multiple group comparisons. Results: More than 94% of SP indicated they would return to the same student team to seek care. However, SP reported that the students did not summarize or clarify information, adapt to their level of understanding or encourage questions. Facilitators noted all disciplines were involved in formulating and implementing treatment plans. Student teams performed highest in mutual support and situational monitoring, and lowest in leadership and team structure. Students across all disciplines rated their teams as requiring light to no supervision. Conclusion: Applying the 360-degree performance model is feasible in IPE and provides multidimensional, qualitative feedback to enhance student learning.
Background: Thiis qualitative longitudinal study describes an Interprofessional Education (IPE) collaboration between a public university with medical and pharmacy schools and a private, non-affiliated university with a nursing school. The study explores the dynamics of the IPE partnership and lessons learned over a three-year period in which members of the collaborative directed three IPE simulations.Methods and Findings: An autoethnographic inquiry technique was used to interview eight collaborators who designed and implemented a large-scale IPE simulation for approximately 300 students and 100 faculty members annually for three years. Two, 90-minute group narrative interviews were conducted and audio recorded for transcription and analysis. Five themes emerged: Natural Collaboration, Shared Vision and Commitment, Integrations and Synergy, All Hands on Deck, and Lasting Foundations. Collaborators agreed the joint effort was a positive experience with multidimensional returns on investment. They applied teamwork competencies to build the partnership, develop the IPE simulation, and overcome implementation challenges.Conclusions: Thiis article provides readers with the opportunity to learn from those who have been intimately involved in the design and implementation of a large-scale IPE collaboration to enhance the shared learning process for health students and faculty. Findings highlight the complexity of building an IPE collaborative and the necessity to build partnerships with facilitators committed to communication.
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