Pesticides
are widely used agrochemicals for crop protection. The
need for novel pesticides becomes urgent as a result of the emergence
of resistance and environmental toxicity. Pesticide informatics has
been applied in different phase processes of pesticide target identification,
active ingredient design, and impact evaluation. However, these valuable
resources are scattered over the literature and web, limiting their
availability. Here, we summarize and connect research on pesticide
informatics resources. A pesticide informatics platform (PIP) was
constructed to share these tools. We finally discuss the future direction
of pesticide informatics, including pesticide contamination. We expect
to share the pesticide informatics approaches and stimulate further
research.
The grand challenge to meet the increasing demands for food by a rapidly growing global population requires protecting crops from pests. Natural active substances play a significant role in the sustainable pests and pathogenic microbes management. In recent years, natural products- (NPs), antimicrobial peptides- (AMPs), medicinal plant- and plant essential oils (EOs)-related online resources have greatly facilitated the development of pests and pathogenic microbes control agents in an efficient and economical manner. However, a comprehensive comparison, analysis and summary of these existing web resources are still lacking. Here, we surveyed these databases of NPs, AMPs, medicinal plants and plant EOs with insecticidal, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activity, and we compared their functionality, data volume, data sources and applicability. We comprehensively discussed the limitation of these web resources. This study provides a toolbox for bench scientists working in the pesticide, botany, biomedical and pharmaceutical engineering fields. The aim of the review is to hope that these web resources will facilitate the discovery and development of potential active ingredients of pests and pathogenic microbes control agents.
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