Ionic liquids have become a green media for engineering
applications
due to exceptional physicochemical properties, such as their practically
nonvolatile nature, null flammability, low melting point, high ionic
conductivity, and thermal and electrochemical stability. This work
aimed to select the best fluorinated ionic liquids for the following
applications: recovery/recycling of perfluorocarbon contaminants such
as greenhouse perfluorocarbons gases and perfluoroalkyl acids of industrial
effluents that are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic, and the
partial or total replacement of inert perfluorocarbons in oxygen therapeutic
emulsions by enhancing the emulsion stability and increasing the solubility
of respiratory gas. With this dual goal in mind, thermodynamic and
thermophysical properties of fluorinated ionic liquids (FILs) and
their toxicity and biocompatibility are discussed so that the feasibility
of the proposed applications can be evaluated. Herein, FILs are defined
as ionic liquids with fluorinated chain lengths equal or greater than
four carbon atoms. This paper provides a critical review of the experimental
data for fluorinated ionic liquids available in the literature, and
subsequently, with the aim of expanding knowledge of FILs, eight new
fluorinated ionic liquids were selected for characterization. The
attained results will clearly impact applications using polyfluorinated
compounds.
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