RESUMO: Na Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras, ocorre a formação dos oficiais do Exército brasileiro em seus aspectos profissionais, políticos, sociais e culturais. Neste artigo, propõe-se identificar o perfil e como são formados aqueles que, no futuro, serão generais. Para isso, a pesquisa usa dados quantitativos do perfil dos cadetes de 2002 a 2012 e analisa as características formais do ensino, tais como currículos e horários. Também mereceu atenção a dimensão informal e igualmente relevante do processo de aprendizagem: a ressocialização do aluno através da exposição permanente a situações com forte carga simbólica, quando se formam noções de hierarquia, disciplina e sobre o que é ser militar diante do ‘civil’. As conclusões dialogam com estudos correlatos, questionando o Exército como a imagem da nação, confirmando tendências e trazendo novidades, como o crescimento do recrutamento entre civis e a permanência do recrutamento endógeno, ainda que agora entre os militares de baixa patente.
At the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras, officers of the Brazilian Army are trained in their professional, political, social, and cultural aspects. In this article, it is proposed to identify the profile and how those who, in the future, will be generals, are formed. For this, the research uses quantitative data from the cadets' profile from 2002 to 2012 and analyzes formal teaching characteristics, such as curricula and schedules. The informal and equally relevant dimension of the learning process also deserved attention: the re-socialization of the student through permanent exposure to situations with a strong symbolic load, when notions of hierarchy, discipline, and what it means to be military in the face of the 'civilian' are formed. The conclusions dialogue with related studies, questioning the Army as the image of the nation, confirming trends, and bringing news, such as the growth of recruitment among civilians and the permanence of endogenous recruitment, but now among the low-ranking military.
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