In contemporary Western societies, the aging population poses new challenges both to the policies and to the support systems for older persons. In Portugal, where the phenomena have a major impact, a new professional profile, the gerontologist, has emerged. These professionals have an academic background that corresponds to the 1st cycle degree at Higher Schools and is specifically oriented to the care of older persons. This study aimed to analyze the performance of the gerontologist as a Longterm Residential Care (LRTC) manager in comparison to other professionals. A total of 160 older persons living in Portuguese LRTCs were questioned about their satisfaction in regard to the effectiveness of organization, environmental/structural factors, empathy with employees, occupational activities, and participation in the decision-making process. The client's satisfaction questionnaire covered 30 items, and each item was rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The older persons were classified as less satisfied or more satisfied according to the median value of the scale score. The older persons from LTRCs managed by a gerontologist are more likely to be more satisfied with provided care. This association was not explained by residents' characteristics nor by the older persons' circumstances as residents. These findings highlight the appropriateness of gerontologist skills in managing LTRCs.
La evaluación de la satisfacción del cliente permite mejorar la calidad de los servicios como resultado del feedback de sus clientes. El propósito de este estudio es desarrollar una escala para evaluar la satisfacción del cliente en el ámbito del modelo de atención centrada en la persona (PCC). Se realizó un estudio transversal, basado en entrevistas personales mediante el uso de un cuestionario de satisfacción del cliente, entre 160 adultos mayores de 12 servicios de atención a largo plazo (LTC). Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para evaluar la estructura de escala subyacente y se calcularon las cargas de los factores. Se excluyeron las preguntas sobre temas que no son fácilmente evaluados por los ancianos y se reformularon otros ítems para hacerlos preguntas claras y sencillas de comprensión entre los ancianos y sin ambigüedades en cuanto al constructo teórico. Propusimos un instrumento más conciso, sensible a los problemas de cuidado centrado en la persona, para evaluar la satisfacción del cliente con el LTC.
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