Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta discussão sobre o fazer psi na época da ditadura civil militar, objetivando responder ao seguinte questionamento: a Psicologia brasileira esteve a serviço da ditadura civil militar ou da sociedade?. Considerando que a regulamentação da profissão de psicólogo em 1962 coincidiu com o período ditatorial vivenciado no Brasil entre os anos de 1964 a 1985, objetivamos discutir sobre o desenvolvimento da Psicologia como ciência e profissão neste contexto turbulento para a sociedade brasileira. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Nesse sentido, referenciamo-nos na discussão sobre o papel do psicólogo, na perspectiva de Martín-Baró, para discutir o compromisso do profissional com o processo de conscientização das pessoas. Conforme as discussões empreendidas, foi possível descortinar os movimentos de atuação que corroboravam com a manutenção do sistema, ou seja, que compactuavam com práticas repressivas, mas também, os movimentos que buscavam promover a conscientização, ou mesmo dispor a Psicologia a serviço dos menos favorecidos, mesmo que de modo clandestino.Palavras-chave: Psicologia, Ditadura Civil Militar, Ignácio Martín-Baró, Atuação do psicólogo. The Psychological practice during the Military Civilian DictatorshipAbstract: This article presents a discussion about the psychological practice in the era of the military civilian dictatorship, in order to answer the following question: Has Brazilian Psychology been at the service of the civilian military dictatorship or of society? Considering that the regulation of the profession of the psychologist in 1962 coincided with the dictatorial period experienced in Brazil between 1964 and 1985, we aimed to discuss the development of Psychology as a science and profession in this turbulent context for Brazilian society. To reach this objective, the bibliographic research methodology was used as methodology. In this sense, we refer to the discussion about the role of the psychologist in the perspective of Martín-Baró to discuss the commitment of the professional with the process of awareness of the people. According to the discussions, it was possible to reveal the psychological practices that supported the maintenance of the system, that is, that compacted with repressive actions, but also, the practices that sought to promote awareness, or even used psychology at the service of the less favored, even if clandestinely.
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