El propósito de este artículo consiste en identificar las características metodológicas de los programas virtuales de educación superior en instituciones colombianas. Este objetivo se deriva de la carencia de lineamientos acerca de cómo implementar procesos de educación virtual a nivel de pregrado y posgrado en un país en vía de desarrollo como Colombia. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una investigación de enfoque cualitativo en una muestra a propósito de 10 instituciones de educación superior en Colombia, las cuales tienen una oferta importante de programas de pregrado y posgrado para la modalidad virtualidad. Como resultados se reflejan modelos educativos que se transforman en torno a la realidad educativa y a las formas de concebir, planear, implementar y evaluar desde estrategias y alternativas metodológicas que conllevan al acceso, la permanencia y la democratización de la educación en miras a la calidad y la inclusión digital. The purpose of this article is to identify the methodological characteristics of virtual higher education programs in Colombian institutions. This objective is derived from the lack of guidelines on how to implement virtual education processes at the undergraduate and graduate levels in a developing country like Colombia. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach research was carried out in a sample of 10 higher education institutions in Colombia, which have an important offer of undergraduate and graduate programs for the virtual modality. The results reflect educational models that are transformed around the educational reality and the ways of conceiving, planning, implementing and evaluating from strategies and methodological alternatives that lead to access, permanence and democratization of education in view of quality and digital inclusion.
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