Resumen. El presente artículo persigue dos objetivos fundamentales: por un lado, tratamos de mostrar la inseguridad en la que viven las personas refugiadas; por el otro, pretendemos señalar la posibilidad de utilizar el Trabajo Social clínico como herramienta para rebajar los efectos que pueda producir tal inseguridad en sus vidas. Para alcanzar el primero de los objetivos, se describe brevemente el panorama internacional que supone la llamada crisis de los refugiados en Europa para exponer, desde la perspectiva de esa realidad, la necesidad de considerar cómo está presente la inseguridad en la vida de estas personas, unas veces como inseguridad objetiva (guerra, violencia, agresiones) y otras en forma de incertidumbre sobre un futuro que se les plantea incierto. Respecto al segundo de los objetivos, se realiza una exposición sobre cómo el Trabajo Social clínico interviene en los procesos de incertidumbre e inseguridad de las personas refugiadas desde una perspectiva psicosocial interdisciplinar en una misma intervención, haciéndose eco de las distintas etapas por las que pasa el proceso migratorio. Palabras clave: seguridad; incertidumbre; refugiados; Trabajo Social clínico[en] Improving refugee security: a clinical social work intervention proposal Abstract. This article pursues two fundamental aims: first, to show the insecurity to which refugees are subject, and second, to highlight the possibility of using clinical social work as a tool to reduce the impacts that such insecurity may have on their lives. In order to achieve the first of these aims, we briefly describe the international situation resulting from Europe's refugee crisis to explain the need, from the perspective of this reality, to consider how insecurity is present in the lives of these people. This sometimes manifests as objective insecurity (war, violence, attacks) and on other occasions takes the form of uncertainty over an unpredictable future. With respect to the second aim, we explain how clinical social work offers single interventions from an interdisciplinary psychosocial perspective in processes involving uncertainty and insecurity for refugees, echoing the various phases of the migratory process. Keywords: security; uncertainty; refugees; clinical social work Sumario: Introducción. 1. Conceptos básicos y aproximación estadística al problema. 1.1. Conceptos básicos en torno al refugiado en Europa. 1.2. Los datos sobre refugiados que alarmaron a Europa. 2. La "crisis de los refugiados" y la seguridad. 2.1. La seguridad desde la perspectiva teórica de la seguridad humana. 2.2. La seguridad de los refugiados en el centro de la reflexión. 3. La intervención con personas refugiadas y el Trabajo Social clínico. 3.1. Delimitación y enfoques teóricos desde el trabajo social clínico con personas refugiadas. 3.2. Intervención psicosocial desde el trabajo social clínico con personas refugiadas. 4. Conclusiones. 5. Referencias bibliográficas.Cómo citar: Huesca González, A. M.; Giménez Rodríguez, S. Quicios Garcia, M. P. (2018) Mejorando la seguri...

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Displaced populations are made up of emigrants, immigrants, asylees, refugees and stateless persons. Each of these people leaves their country and their vital attachments for different reasons. The aim they share is the search for security, either vital, legal or economic security. The objective pursued is not always achieved. This clash between expectation and reality adds up to a permanent uncertainty to a large number of the displaced people. The most vulnerable can develop a specific immigrant syndrome with chronic and multiple stress (Ulysses Syndrome). This psychosocial mismatch, since 1985, is tackled interdisciplinarily from medicine, psychology, education and social work. In this discursive-informative article some results of two investigations that combine quantitative and qualitative methodology are transferred. Objective 4 of Research CSO2016-77549-P (National R&D Plan, AEI / FEDER, EU) and the prospective research Literacy for social integration of immigrants and adult refugees in Spain (Europe-Research Assistance Program. UNED-Banco Santander, 2017/2019). The results of these investigations in the field of education, sociology and social education indicate some of the educational and socio-community strategies that can help displaced people arriving in Spain to lower their level of uncertainty and increase their sense of security. They are strategies that put into practice will avoid medicalizing people who do not need drugs. People who suffer from a psychosocial imbalance that needs emotional support, psychoeducational therapy, legal advice and empathic treatment by the society of the host country. The execution of these strategies will help to emotionally strengthen each one of the displaced people, being able to redirect the behavioral, cognitive and psychophysiological expression of the response system given to the perceived negative emotions.

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