Health literacy, a more complex concept than knowledge, is a required capacity to obtain, understand, integrate and act on health information [1], in order to enhance individual and community health, which is defined by different levels, according to the autonomy and personal capacitation in decision making [2]. Medium levels of Health literacy in an adolescent population were found in a study conducted in 2013/2014, being higher in sexual and reproductive health and lower in substance use. It was also noticed that the higher levels of health literacy were in the area adolescents refer to have receipt more health information. The health literacy competence with higher scores was communication skills, and the lower scores were in the capacity to analyze factors that influence health. Higher levels were also found in younger teenagers, but in a higher school level, confirming the importance of health education in these age and development stage. Adolescents seek more information in health professionals and parents, being friends more valued as a source information in older adolescents, which enhance the importance of peer education mainly in older adolescents [3]. As a set of competences based on knowledge, health literacy should be developed through education interventions, encompassing the cultural and social context of individuals, since the society, culture and education system where the individual is inserted can define the way the development and enforcement of the health literacy competences [4]. The valued sources of information should be taken into account, as well as needs of information in some topics referred by adolescents in an efficient health education. Schizophrenia is a serious and chronic mental illness which has a profound effect on the health and well-being related with the well-known nature of psychotic symptoms. The exercise has the potential to improve the life of people with schizophrenia improving physical health and alleviating psychiatric symptoms. However, most people with schizophrenia remains sedentary and lack of access to exercise programs are barriers to achieve health benefits. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of exercise on I) the type of intervention in mental health, II) in salivary levels of alpha-amylase and cortisol and serum levels of S100B and BDNF, and on III) the quality of life and selfperception of the physical domain of people with schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 31 females in long-term institutions in the Casa de Saúde Rainha Santa Isabel, with age between 25 and 63, and with diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Physical fitness was assessed by the six-minute walk distance test (6MWD). Biological variables were determined by ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Psychological variables were assessed using SF-36, PSPP-SCV, RSES and SWLS tests. Walking exercise has a positive impact on physical fitness (6MWD -p = 0.001) and physical components of the psychological test...
Objective: to identify evidences from the literature on the application of nursing process in care developed by the nurse in mental health. Method: integrative literature review between 1990 and 2013, in the PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and LILCACS bases. Descriptors: nursing processes, mental health, nursing care. Results: 19 papers were identifi ed. Limited and partial usage of the nursing process in care established by a therapeutic relationship that respects the patient's individuality. We observe care proposals systematized for patients that present pathological aspects in the limits between the physical and psychical, which might be a response to the infl uence of the practice based on evidences. Conclusion: it was found an antagonistic movement between care based on the relationship and located in the standardization of diagnoses that respond to physical malaise. A lack of evidence was verifi ed for the usage of the nursing process in mental health, and we point at the necessity for the creation of new possibilities for dialogue between relational and biological perspectives. Descriptors: Nursing Research; Mental Health; Nursing Care; Nursing Processes; Search. RESUMO Objetivo: identifi car evidências da literatura sobre a aplicação do processo de enfermagem no cuidado desenvolvido pelo enfermeiro na saúde mental. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, entre 1990 e 2013, nas bases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL e LILACS. Descritores: processos de enfermagem, saúde mental, cuidados de enfermagem. Resultados: identifi caram-se 19 artigos. Uso limitado e parcial do processo de enfermagem no cuidado estabelecido por meio da relação terapêutica que respeita a individualidade do paciente. Observaram-se propostas de cuidados sistematizados para pacientes que apresentam aspectos patológicos no limite entre físico e psíquico, podendo ser uma resposta à infl uência da prática baseada em evidências. Conclusão: constatou-se movimento antagônico entre cuidado pautado na relação e situado na padronização de diagnósticos que respondem ao mal-estar físico. Verifi cou-se falta de evidência para o uso do processo de enfermagem na saúde mental e aponta-se para necessidade da criação de novas possibilidades de diálogo entre perspectivas relacional e biológica. Descritores: Pesquisa em Enfermagem; Saúde Mental; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Processos de Enfermagem; Pesquisa. RESUMEN Objetivo: identifi car evidencias de la literatura sobre aplicación del proceso de enfermería en el cuidado brindado por el enfermero en salud mental. Método: revisión integrativa de la literatura, entre 1990 y 2013, bases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL y LILACS. Descriptores: procesos de enfermería, salud mental, atención de enfermería. Resultados: se identifi caron 19 artículos. Uso limitado y parcial del proceso de enfermería en atención, establecido mediante relación terapéutica que respeta la individualidad del paciente. Se observaron propuestas de atención sistematizadas para pacientes con aspectos patológicos limítrofes entre físico y psíquico, pudiendo c...
Relato de experiência sobre a elaboração de instrumento para sistematizar a assistência de enfermagem numa unidade psiquiátrica de um hospital geral. Utilizou-se a prática baseada em evidência e a linguagem NANDA, NIC e NOC como opção taxonômica. Para o desenvolvimento das fases do processo de enfermagem, foi proposto o instrumento em forma de check list, visando possibilitar articulação entre o cuidado de enfermagem baseado na psiquiatria clínica e a abordagem integral das necessidades do paciente. O processo de enfermagem foi norteado pela relação enfermeira-paciente, cujas fases de desenvolvimento são inseridas nas etapas do mesmo, organizando a proposição das intervenções. Logo, defende-se que a utilização de um instrumento permite à enfermeira tomar decisões, no que se refere ao estabelecimento dos diagnósticos, resultados esperados e intervenções de enfermagem, etapas que sustentam a avaliação do cuidado integral ao paciente e traz sua contribuição para o projeto terapêutico no contexto da equipe multiprofissional. PALAVRAS-CHAVE
ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to identify the acknowledgement of welcoming as a form of nursing care in the experience of primary care nurses. This is a qualitative research, guided by Alfred Schutz' social phenomenology. The participants were nine nurses working in health centers in the city of Campinas-SP, Brazil. The fieldwork took place through interviews in 2013 and data were analyzed according to the steps of social phenomenology researchers. It was identified in the research that the nurses were capable of recognizing the translation of welcoming into qualified listening, humanization, accountability and commitment to the needs of the other. In practice, however, welcoming was not acknowledged as nursing care and was characterized by occasional, fragmented and complaint-oriented visits. For this action to be acknowledged as nursing care, the nurses need to focus on relational care. DESCRIPTORS:User embracement. Family health strategy. Nursing. ACOLHIMENTO E CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM: UM ESTUDO FENOMENOLÓGICORESUMO: Objetivou-se identificar o reconhecimento do acolhimento como forma de cuidado de enfermagem na experiência do enfermeiro que atua na atenção primária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, orientada pela vertente fenomenológica social de Alfred Schutz. Participaram nove enfermeiros que trabalhavam em centros de saúde do município de Campinas-SP, Brasil. O trabalho de campo ocorreu por meio de entrevista no ano de 2013, cujas informações foram analisadas conforme os passos de pesquisadores da fenomenologia social. Identificou-se que os enfermeiros eram capazes de reconhecer a tradução do acolhimento em escuta qualificada, humanização, responsabilização e comprometimento com as necessidades do outro, entretanto, na prática, esta ação não era reconhecida como um cuidado de enfermagem e se caracterizava por atendimentos pontuais, fragmentados e direcionados à queixa. Para que tal ação seja reconhecida como um cuidado de enfermagem, o enfermeiro necessita enfocar o cuidado relacional. DESCRITORES:Acolhimento. Estratégia saúde da família. Enfermagem. ACOGIDA Y CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERÍA: UN ESTUDIO FENOMENOLÓGICO RESUMEN:El objetivo fue identificar el reconocimiento de la acogida como forma de atención de enfermería en la experiencia de las enfermeras que trabajan en atención primaria. Investigación cualitativa, orientada por la fenomenológica social de Alfred Schutz. Participaron nueve enfermeras que trabajaban en centros de salud en la ciudad de Campinas-SP, Brasil. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas en 2013 y se analizaron según los pasos de los investigadores de la fenomenología social. Las enfermeras fueron capaces de reconocer la traducción de la acogida en la escucha calificada, humanización, responsabilidad y compromiso con las necesidades del otro, sin embargo, en la práctica, esta acción no era reconocida como una atención de enfermería y se caracterizaba por visitas ocasionales, fragmentadas y dirigidas a la queja. Para que tal acción sea reconocida como un cui...
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