Large-area paper batteries have been
explored in this paper, correlating electrode materials and screen
printing with the electrochemical performances. The use of office
paper embedded in salt solution with two electrodes performed by an
easy and large-scale application technique opens doors to a new concept
of energy storage. The proposed device is Li-free and uses zinc and
silver powder-based screen printable pastes to deposit the electrodes.
Cyclic voltammetry and charge–discharge curves reveal the performance
of the produced devices using NaCl and KOH solutions in different
concentrations. The simulation of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
measurements gave clue of a similar working mechanism to conventional
Li-ion batteries. After charging, a single paper battery achieves
1.83 V with 60 mA/cm2 and 90.6% charge–discharge
efficiency. As a proof of concept, a small paper battery and a set
integrated in series and parallel were used to power a commercial
red light-emitting diode.
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