This is a review of psychiatric problems in patients with alopecia areata (AA). The electronic database of MedLine/PubMed was searched using the determined keywords. The rate of depression in children and adolescents with AA is up to 50%. Stressful life events are associated with AA. A rate of 39% for generalized anxiety disorders was reported. AA is highly associated with obsessive compulsive disorder (35.7%) in children and adolescents. Schizophrenia tended to be less seen in AA patients.

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Objectives: Patients with end-stage liver disease face various psychologic challenges. We aimed to compare levels of depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleepiness, and memory in patients before and after liver transplant. Materials and Methods: Forty patients (24 male, 16 female) were recruited from the liver transplant clinic affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Patients between 18 and 60 years old with at least a 6th-grade level of education were included in the study; those with severe psychiatric problems were excluded. We performed the following assessments before and 1 month after liver transplant: Hospital Anxiety and Depression questionnaires, California Verbal Learning Test, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Fatigue Severity Scale. Paired-sample t tests were used. P < .05 was considered significant. Results: Level of depression in study patients increased after transplant (7.42 vs 8.42; P = .008). We found improvements in categories of immediate memory (65.23 vs 60; P = .007), short delay free recall (10.52 vs 12.52; P < .001), short delay cued recall (11.42 vs 13.00; P = .001), long delay free recall (10.80 vs 12.50; P = .003), long delay cued recall (11.80 vs 13.25; P = .003), and recognition (14.65 vs 15.42; P = .003).Patient levels of fatigue (39.9 vs 33.2; P = .029) and sleepiness (10.8 vs 7.8; P = .004) decreased. Level of anxiety did not change significantly (12.6 vs 12.8; P = .642). Conclusions:We observed higher levels of depression but improved fatigue, sleepiness, and memory function in patients after liver transplant. No significant change in patient level of anxiety was seen. Future direction is discussed.