Jurassic sediments in the shallow pericratonic basins of Kachchh and Rajasthan, western India, exhibit numerous signs of reduced sedimentation, omission, erosion and in situ reworking, in combination with synsedimentary cementation. Hardgrounds developed on carbonate shoals in the Bathonian of Rajasthan, whilst reworked concretion levels are characteristic of offshore siliciclastic sediments of the Callovian of Kachchh. A prominent marker horizon, the Oxfordian Dhosa Oolite Member, occurs throughout much of the Kachchh sub-basin and is a highly condensed unit characterized by hardgrounds, intraformational cobbles, reworked concretions, stromatolitic iron crusts, iron oncoids, and shell lags. Hardgrounds, reworked concretion levels, and condensation horizons are interpreted as the preserved relicts of transgressive pulses. Such pulses were possibly controlled by eustatic rise of sea level. Of at least equal importance, however, was a tectonic control which is demonstrated by the presence of small neptunian dykes, boulder beds derived from small submarine cliffs and rapid lateral facies and thickness changes in the Dhosa Oolite Member. These indications of extensional tectonics are thought to be connected to rifting and initial sea floor spreading between Africa and India.
The Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Coniacian) marine sediments of central India prevalently known as ‘Bagh Beds,’ have been deposited in the E-W extending Narmada Basin. The stratigraphy of these Cenomanian – Coniacian sediments has been reviewed and summarized. The Bagh Beds have been found to consist of three formations: Nimar Sandstone, Nodular Limestone and Corallian Limestone in ascending order. Main emphasis has been given to Nodular Limestone Formation (Turonian), which is the most fossiliferous horizon of the Bagh Beds. Nodular Limestone Formation has more or less alternating bands of varying thickness of nodular limestone and marl. It yielded numerous ammonoid specimens, which have been found to belong to a morphologically highly variable ammoniod taxon Placenticeras mintoi Vredenburg.
The age of the marine Nodular Limestone Formation of the Bagh Group is refined at Substage level through ammonoid and inoceramid index taxa. The study is based on the fresh collections from three welldefined successive intervals (Lower Karondia, Upper Karondia and Chirakhan members) of this formation having excellent exposures in different localities of the Narmada Basin, central India. The first record of the widely distributed Turonian ammonoid genera Spathites Kummel and Decker and Collignoniceras Breistroffer from the Nodular Limestone Formation constrained its age exclusively to Turonian. The Early Turonian species Spathites (Jeanrogericeras) aff. revelieranus (Courtiller) and Mytiloides labiatus (Sclotheim) occur in the lower part, while the Middle Turonian marker Collignoniceras cf. carolinum (d'Obrbigny) and Inoceramus hobetsensis (Nagao and Matsumoto) occurs in the upper part of the Karondia Member. The record of the index species Inoceramus teshioensis (Nagao and Matsumoto) in association with Placenticeras mintoi Vredenburg from Chirakhan Member allows a definite Late Turonian age. The present contribution is an attempt to resolve the controversies in the age of the Nodular Limestone Formation and also demarcation of the three divisions (Early, Middle and Late) of the Turonian Stage in the Narmada Basin, central India.
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