Dermatitis is a skin disease that affects the quality of life, appearance and comfort of the sufferer. Dermatitis is related to various factors and causes such as infection, consumption of drugs and food, psychosomatic, and exposure to chemicals. The research method used is systematic review with a total sample of 152,996 samples. Risk factors for dermatitis in coastal areas include genetics, type of food, personal hygiene, duration of contact, disease history, years of work, personal protective equipment use, occupational history, protein LIFE: International Journal of Health and Life-Sciences ISSN 2454-5872 2 contact, insect paederus, allergic history, exclusive breastfeeding status, age, education, administration of formula milk, infection and inflammation. The most studied factors are personal hygiene, history of illness and years of work.