The drop in DC-link voltage of adjustable speed drives (ASD) occurs mainly due to the increase in output power demands. This may lead to inefficient operation and eventually the tripping of the drive. This paper presents a Double Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (DSVPWM) technique for boosting and compensating the DC-link voltage of Z-source inverter (ZSI). The DSVPWM technique estimates the required shoot through period of the Z-source inverter to maintain the DC-link voltage constant at the desired level through capacitor voltage control. The DSVPWM can obtain maximum boost at any given modulation index in comparison to simple boost control (SBC) method. It also utilizes the dead time more effectively. The speed control of the ZSI fed induction motor drive is done by employing indirect field-oriented (IFO) control method. A 32-bit DSP (TMS320F28335) is used to implement the IFOC-DSVPWM method for ZSI. The power structure and the modulation technique are well suited for electric vehicle application. DSP or microcontroller as a control system for the power converter. Selection of electrical (traction) motors for propulsion systems is a very important step that requires special attention. In fact, the automotive industry is still seeking for the most appropriate electric propulsion system for EV. In this case, key issues are efficiency, torque density, weight, cost, cooling, maximum speed, fault-tolerance, safety, and reliability. The types of electric motors adapted for electric vehicles are DC motor, the induction motor, the permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the switched reluctance motor. Of late, the cage induction motors are accepted as the most suitable motors for the electric propulsion of EVs owing to their reliability, ruggedness, low maintenance, low cost, and ability to operate in inimical environments. They are particularly well suited for industrial and traction drive environments. Today, induction motor drive is the most mature technology among various commutatorless motor drives. The high performance control of induction motors can decouple its torque and field control [3,4].In a voltage source inverter fed induction motor for an EV, the speed control techniques are scalar control ( / ), indirect field-oriented control (IFOC), and direct torque
In this paper, a new space vector modulation technique is proposed for speed control of Induction Motor using Z-source inverter powered by a low voltage DC source. The zero states of conventional space vector modulation are used for boosting the DC-link voltage to the required level. The proposed SVM technique estimates the required shoot through period of the Z-source inverter to maintain the DC-link voltage constant at the desired level through capacitor voltage control. A 32 bit DSP (TMS320F28335) is used to implement the proposed space vector modulation method. The power structure and the modulation technique is well suited for electric vehicle application.
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