Syntheses are described for optically active oligomers 9 and 27. The steps required have three essential features. (1) A bromine directs a photocyclization, blocking both the position it occupies and the one adjacent. (2) An acid scavenger (propylene oxide) prevents benzylic ethers from being eliminated during photocyclization. (3) The stereogenicity of one carbon controls the direction in which the helix winds. The oligomers are the first to be prepared in which metallocenes are joined by conjugated systems of double bonds. Their optical activity is very high. The cyclic voltammogram of 9 shows two cathodic waves whose closeness implies that the interaction between adjacent units is weak. When 9 is reduced electrochemically on Pt, a film of neutral oligomers is produced. This film is conductive, and it catalyzes charge transfer. Its weight, measured using a quartz crystal microbalance after the amount of reduction was analyzed coulometrically, measured the molecular weight of 9.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.