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A liquid crystal filled continuously tunable substrate integrated waveguide filter is proposed which has a high‐quality (Q) factor. To measure the Q‐factor, a single resonator measurement is performed by using magnetic biasing in a lab demonstrator for a proof of concept. The unloaded Q‐factor is 102–105.6. The resonator is employed to create a three‐pole Chebyshev filter with a centre frequency of 22 GHz and a bandwidth of 600 MHz. Measurement results show a 6 dB insertion loss with a return loss of about 10 dB. The filter is continuously tunable within a tuning range of 610 MHz.

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Modern communication platforms require a huge amount of switched RF component banks especially made of different filters and antennas to cover all operating frequencies and bandwidth for the targeted services and application scenarios. In contrast, reconfigurable devices made of tunable components lead to a considerable reduction in complexity, size, weight, power consumption, and cost. This paper gives an overview of suitable technologies for tunable microwave components especially for SatCom applications. Special attention is given to tunable components based on functional materials such as barium strontium titanate (BST) and liquid crystal (LC).

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